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derikhills
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Topic: Refugium on steroids? Posted: June 28 2005 at 1:34pm |
Just a little out of the box idea for a refugium. I was wondering if it is possible to fertalize a refugium in an effort to beef up macrolage so that it will possibly increase its max ability (apitite) to uptake nutrients.
This would be dependant on a few factors.
1.Disconecting the refugium from the main tank for a period of time so that the firtalizer is not introduced into the main system causing stress or worse.
2.How long would it take for the refugium macro to process 100% of the fertalizer at wich point the refugium could be reconected to the main system.
I'm thinking if the macro can take care of a dose of firtalizer in say less than 24-48 hours this idea could work, mabey giving the refugium a performance enhansing boost once a month or so? I'm more interested in how this could be made to work rather than just sticking with the old ways, but hey, have at it.
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Jamison
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Posted: June 28 2005 at 3:45pm |
It's a good idea in theory, but I'm not convinced it would be any easier or more beneficial than simply throwing some extra macro in your refugium. I think the best bet would be to somehow increase the size of your refugium. Most of us have to harvest our macro to make room for the constant new growth. I'm interested however, to see what the more scientific folks have to say. Good luck!
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Suzy
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Posted: June 28 2005 at 5:50pm |
Have you tested for nitrates and phophates? I've found that macros use up these elements in differing ratios than they are produced, and both are neccessary for macro growth. We have very efficient ways to remove nitrate, but not phophate. Iron is also an essential element for macro growth. I tested my system when I had slow macro growth (I have it in my display tank) and found I have zero nitrate and zero iron! Replacing the iron has been simple enough but adding nitrate is proving to be a little harder! Every body I've asked about it thinks I'm crazy! I am going to find a source of just nitrate! The places in town that sell potassium nitrate (that I have found) only sell it by the 55 gallon drum! Anybody wanna go halfers on a drum o" nitrate?
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Adam Haycock
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Posted: June 28 2005 at 6:21pm |
...what Suzy said
Ive been adding nitrate and iron to boost macro growth for a while. I think mine is sodium nitrate but ive been looking for a local place that sells KNO3 as well. There are a bunch of online stores that are pretty cheap.
Sometimes slow macro growth is a good thing though. Do what suzy says and test your nutrient levels. That will give you a better idea of what you should add, if anything.
...and i see no reason to isolate the refugium when adding nutrients, just dont go overboard
Edited by BananaTropics
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Suzy
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Posted: June 28 2005 at 7:45pm |
Adam, have i told you lately how incredibly cute you are? And, how wonderfully brillant your responses are? Can I have some nitrate? Wanna go in on a drum full?
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Adam Haycock
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Posted: June 28 2005 at 8:03pm |
Suzy I just bought a small bottle of nitrate used for freshwater planted tanks. Here is a source for the potassium nitrate
http://www.gregwatson.com/proddetail.asp?prod=Nitrate
How much is the drum?
Ive also been looking for some cheap calcium nitrate
Edited by BananaTropics
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jfinch
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Posted: June 28 2005 at 8:05pm |
If you have nutrients (ammonia or nitrate (nitrogen), phosphate, CO2 or bicarbonate, and a little dab of iron), algaes will grow. In the ocean, either nitrogen or phosphorous is almost always the limiting compound. Although iron can also be limiting, even more so in small closed systems such as ours. Nitrate can be exported from an aquarium via denitrification by bacteria. There is no similar path for phosphate. So unless you're using lots of phosphate adsorbents it's not very likely that phosphates will be limiting in your aquarium. And given the fact that almost everyone can grow macro algaes, I'd say that plants are more efficient at nitrogen uptake then denitrifiying bacteria, but there might be cases such as Suzy's where that doesn't appear to be so.
I don't dose anything for my refugium, but I don't really think Suzy's crazy for wanting to add a little nitrate to see what happens and iron is likely a very good additive. But, I don't think I'd ever suggest adding any phosphate. There's no reason I can see to take your refugium "offline" to do this either. You want that growth spurt to consume the other needed nutrients from your tank water.
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Suzy
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Posted: June 29 2005 at 7:47am |
I know that nitrate is my limiting element! I used to have 4 DSBs (a total area of about 16 cubic feet?)and 6 tons of live rock! I did remove one dsb, and am in the process of removing another... Phosphate can be removed with adsorbers, but in the long run, that can be pretty expensive in a large system. And, I want my planted tank to thrive! Adam, does the FW version have phophate? What is it called?
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jfinch
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Posted: June 29 2005 at 9:53am |
I have heard that "Green Light" brand stump remover (distributed by Ace Hardware) is 100% KNO3. It might be worth checking out...
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Suzy
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Posted: June 29 2005 at 5:16pm |
Ok, guys! Here's what I found at Petsmart: Plant Gro by Nutrafin 0.15-0-0 Total Nitrogen 0.15 Boron o.ooo5 Copper o.ooo5 (chelated) Iron o.26 Manganese o.05 Molybdenum o.ooo7 Zinc o.oo3 So, I'm OK with the Iron, nitrate, boron. But, is this too much Copper, zinc and the m ones? I couldn't find the stump remover! Calcium nitrate would be excellant! How expensive is it?
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jfinch
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Posted: June 29 2005 at 10:22pm |
I think those trace elements are likely too high. For example the copper added will be 0.0005/0.15 = 3 ppb for every 1 ppm of nitrogen added. That amount of copper will likely cycle up into problematic levels. The zinc is even more of a problem.
Have you tried calling The Chem Shop in Centerville? They likely stock calcium nitrate, sodium nitrate and/or potassium nitrate. Give 'em a call tomorrow.
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jfinch
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Posted: June 29 2005 at 10:52pm |
Oh, if they don't have calcium nitrate you could always make it yourself by mixing nitric acid (I'm sure they carry this) with pickling lime:
2 HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
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Suzy
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Posted: June 30 2005 at 6:20am |
Thanks!
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Adam Haycock
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Posted: July 01 2005 at 8:29am |
Suzy, if you find a cheap source for nitrate, let me know. I go through those expensive bottles from the LFS pretty fast.
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Adam Haycock
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Posted: July 01 2005 at 8:31am |
jfinch wrote:
Oh, if they don't have calcium nitrate you could always make it yourself by mixing nitric acid (I'm sure they carry this) with pickling lime:
2 HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
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Jared
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Posted: July 01 2005 at 8:59am |
I've got a fair amount of KNO3. If you don't ask what I have it for, I'm sure I could spare some.
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Jared Neilsen Lehi, Utah
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jfinch
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Posted: July 01 2005 at 9:01am |
...amount of KNO3. If you don't ask what I have it for
Saltpeter. You're either making explosives or seaching for the anti-viagra
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Suzy
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Posted: July 01 2005 at 9:02am |
Dibs! Unibomber?
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Jared
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Posted: July 01 2005 at 12:41pm |
Smoke bombs and toy rocket motors. The anit-viagra really doesn't
appeal to me. I use to just buy the stuff off the shelf in
pharmacies, but since 9/11 it's much harder to find. I got two
55g drums from thiokal surplus (only $5 ), but didn't need that much so my Uncle is using it as fertilizer.
How much do you need Suzy? I've only got about a pound left however think one of the drums is still mostly full.
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Jared Neilsen Lehi, Utah
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Suzy
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Posted: July 01 2005 at 4:14pm |
What about the eventual build up of k+? What in the captive aquatic world eats potassium? A drum full! Cool! I don't have a clue how much I need! i was just going to add some and start testing for any sorta level! Then work my way up? I really had to add a bunch of iron to bring up the Fe+ level. I'm now trying to estamate how much to add weekly to keep it acceptable. But, my macros are starting to grow again, so I'll be going really slow adding nitrate. it still feels really weird even thinking about it! I am going to try to find the Calcium version, so I can use it to bribe Adam for some sea grasses!
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