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Refugium on steroids?

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derikhills View Drop Down
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    Posted: June 28 2005 at 1:34pm

Just a little out of the box idea for a refugium.  I was wondering if it is possible to fertalize a refugium in an effort to beef up macrolage so that it will possibly increase its max ability (apitite) to uptake nutrients.

This would be dependant on a few factors.

1.Disconecting the refugium from the main tank for a period of time so that the firtalizer is not introduced into the main system causing stress or worse.

2.How long would it take for the refugium macro to process 100% of the fertalizer at wich point the refugium could be reconected to the main system.

I'm thinking if the macro can take care of a dose of firtalizer in say less than 24-48 hours this idea could work, mabey giving the refugium a performance enhansing boost once a month or so?  I'm more interested in how this could be made to work rather than just sticking with the old ways, but hey, have at it.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jamison Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 28 2005 at 3:45pm
It's a good idea in theory, but I'm not convinced it would be any easier or more beneficial than simply throwing some extra macro in your refugium. I think the best bet would be to somehow increase the size of your refugium. Most of us have to harvest our macro to make room for the constant new growth. I'm interested however, to see what the more scientific folks have to say. Good luck!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Suzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 28 2005 at 5:50pm
Have you tested for nitrates and phophates? I've found that macros use
up these elements in differing ratios than they are produced, and both are
neccessary for macro growth. We have very efficient ways to remove
nitrate, but not phophate. Iron is also an essential element for macro
growth. I tested my system when I had slow macro growth (I have it in my
display tank) and found I have zero nitrate and zero iron! Replacing the
iron has been simple enough but adding nitrate is proving to be a little
harder! Every body I've asked about it thinks I'm crazy!

I am going to find a source of just nitrate! The places in town that sell
potassium nitrate (that I have found) only sell it by the 55 gallon drum!

Anybody wanna go halfers on a drum o" nitrate?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 28 2005 at 6:21pm

...what Suzy said

Ive been adding nitrate and iron to boost macro growth for a while. I think mine is sodium nitrate but ive been looking for a local place that sells KNO3 as well. There are a bunch of online stores that are pretty cheap.

Sometimes slow macro growth is a good thing though. Do what suzy says and test your nutrient levels. That will give you a better idea of what you should add, if anything.

...and i see no reason to isolate the refugium when adding nutrients, just dont go overboard



Edited by BananaTropics
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Suzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 28 2005 at 7:45pm
Adam, have i told you lately how incredibly cute you are? And, how
wonderfully brillant your responses are?
Can I have some nitrate?
Wanna go in on a drum full?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 28 2005 at 8:03pm

 Suzy I just bought a small bottle of nitrate used for freshwater planted tanks. Here is a source for the potassium nitrate

http://www.gregwatson.com/proddetail.asp?prod=Nitrate

How much is the drum?

Ive also been looking for some cheap calcium nitrate



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 28 2005 at 8:05pm

If you have nutrients (ammonia or nitrate (nitrogen), phosphate, CO2 or bicarbonate, and a little dab of iron), algaes will grow.  In the ocean, either nitrogen or phosphorous is almost always the limiting compound.  Although iron can also be limiting, even more so in small closed systems such as ours.  Nitrate can be exported from an aquarium via denitrification by bacteria.  There is no similar path for phosphate.  So unless you're using lots of phosphate adsorbents it's not very likely that phosphates will be limiting in your aquarium.  And given the fact that almost everyone can grow macro algaes, I'd say that plants are more efficient at nitrogen uptake then denitrifiying bacteria, but there might be cases such as Suzy's where that doesn't appear to be so.

I don't dose anything for my refugium, but I don't really think Suzy's crazy for wanting to add a little nitrate to see what happens and iron is likely a very good additive.  But, I don't think I'd ever suggest adding any phosphate.  There's no reason I can see to take your refugium "offline" to do this either.  You want that growth spurt to consume the other needed nutrients from your tank water.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Suzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 29 2005 at 7:47am
I know that nitrate is my limiting element! I used to have 4 DSBs (a total
area of about 16 cubic feet?)and 6 tons of live rock! I did remove one dsb,
and am in the process of removing another...

Phosphate can be removed with adsorbers, but in the long run, that can
be pretty expensive in a large system.

And, I want my planted tank to thrive!

Adam, does the FW version have phophate? What is it called?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 29 2005 at 9:53am
I have heard that "Green Light" brand stump remover (distributed by Ace Hardware) is 100% KNO3.  It might be worth checking out...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Suzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 29 2005 at 5:16pm
Ok, guys! Here's what I found at Petsmart:

Plant Gro by Nutrafin

0.15-0-0

Total Nitrogen 0.15
Boron o.ooo5
Copper o.ooo5 (chelated)
Iron o.26
Manganese o.05
Molybdenum o.ooo7
Zinc o.oo3

So, I'm OK with the Iron, nitrate, boron. But, is this too much Copper, zinc
and the m ones?

I couldn't find the stump remover!

Calcium nitrate would be excellant! How expensive is it?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 29 2005 at 10:22pm

I think those trace elements are likely too high.  For example the copper added will be 0.0005/0.15 = 3 ppb for every 1 ppm of nitrogen added.  That amount of copper will likely cycle up into problematic levels.  The zinc is even more of a problem.

Have you tried calling The Chem Shop in Centerville?  They likely stock calcium nitrate, sodium nitrate and/or potassium nitrate.  Give 'em a call tomorrow.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 29 2005 at 10:52pm

Oh, if they don't have calcium nitrate you could always make it yourself by mixing nitric acid (I'm sure they carry this) with pickling lime:

2 HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca(NO3)2 + 2 H2O

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Suzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June 30 2005 at 6:20am
Thanks!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2005 at 8:29am

Suzy, if you find a cheap source for nitrate, let me know. I go through those expensive bottles from the LFS pretty fast.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2005 at 8:31am
Originally posted by jfinch jfinch wrote:

Oh, if they don't have calcium nitrate you could always make it yourself by mixing nitric acid (I'm sure they carry this) with pickling lime:

2 HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca(NO3)2 + 2 H2O

 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jared Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2005 at 8:59am
I've got a fair amount of KNO3. If you don't ask what I have it for, I'm sure I could spare some.
Jared Neilsen
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2005 at 9:01am

...amount of KNO3.  If you don't ask what I have it for

Saltpeter.  You're either making explosives or seaching for the anti-viagra

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Suzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2005 at 9:02am
Dibs! Unibomber?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jared Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2005 at 12:41pm
Smoke bombs and toy rocket motors. The anit-viagra really doesn't appeal to me.  I use to just buy the stuff off the shelf in pharmacies, but since 9/11 it's much harder to find.  I got two 55g drums from thiokal surplus (only $5 ), but didn't need that much so my Uncle is using it as fertilizer.

How much do you need Suzy? I've only got about a pound left however think one of the drums is still mostly full.
Jared Neilsen
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Suzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 01 2005 at 4:14pm
What about the eventual build up of k+? What in the captive aquatic world
eats potassium?

A drum full! Cool! I don't have a clue how much I need! i was just going
to add some and start testing for any sorta level! Then work my way up?

I really had to add a bunch of iron to bring up the Fe+ level. I'm now
trying to estamate how much to add weekly to keep it acceptable.

But, my macros are starting to grow again, so I'll be going really slow
adding nitrate. it still feels really weird even thinking about it!

I am going to try to find the Calcium version, so I can use it to bribe
Adam for some sea grasses!
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