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Detritus Buildup

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Ryan Thompson View Drop Down
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    Posted: December 23 2009 at 9:22pm
So a little background info on my tanks and where this came from. So in my one tank I have battled cyanobacteria for the last year at least. I have upped flow, fed less, stirred the sand, and even tried chemicals. NOTHING will get rid of this stuff in this tank.

So as I was trying to figure out the issue I had an idea that detritus was an issue. So I opened up the lid and took the original pump out. When I did that a cloud of brown crud got kicked up. LampBig smile

I immediately was like, "That is a ton of build up and detritus! That has to be the problem, right?" So I went in and made up some new water and got out my water change kit. I put the tube down in the back chamber where the pump is located and started to siphon. Literally the tube got clogged with that crap back there. So I cleared the tube and started again. In total as I cleaned out all three chambers it clogged two more times. The stuff that was coming out was thick and gross. I am convinced it was built up detritus and was just leaching phosphates and nitrates into the tank.

So I replaced the original pump with an MJ1200 and kicked up the flow a little more. Hopefully this fixes the issue and I will be cyano free soon!

So anyways if you have an AIO tank or even a sump, make sure you don't have any dead spots where detritus can settle. I promise it will become an issue now or later.

Do your tank a favor and clean all your pumps and kick up all the detritus you can. Let it filter out and you will be a happier reefer. Big smile

Thanks!
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tileman View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tileman Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 23 2009 at 9:51pm
I agree Ryan, I try to shop vac out my sump whenever I see buildup starting.  Usually try to do it at least once every other month.  I also tour down my skimmer and calcium reactor this week and cleaned the pumps out and boy, what a difference in my skimmate.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jeffs_little_ocean Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 23 2009 at 10:53pm

Since I started using a filter sock on my intake into my sump, I havent had any detritus issues in the sump. I used to hafta vaccume it monthly too, but not any more.

Im not really familiar with the filtration of a nano. Is there any place for a small filter sock?
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Good to know, since I just set up a new tank with a sump I dont want it crashing on me long term.






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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Crzyfshguy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 24 2009 at 12:45am
Too bad there wasnt some fish out there that loved detritus... I have tons of snails and a sea cucumber that still cant keep up with it in my tank. I really should cut back on my feedings.
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Mark Peterson View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 24 2009 at 9:37am
Ryan, I will be very interested to know if there is a decrease in Cyano. If this detritus buildup is the problem, the Cyano should be gone within a week. How much and what type of Cyano was there? Do you have a pic?
 
Detritus is not only leftover food and fish waste. The clumps of detritus are made up of bacteria. Various microscopic organisms actually live in the detritus, eating it and excreting their own waste. This changes the composition of detritus.
 
Interestingly, detritus is a very good food for many organisms in our tanks. That's why hobbyists are encouraged to allow all kinds of organizms to grow. This is the cycle of life in a reef aquarium. Aquariums with a richer diversity of microscopic life are usually healthier. Too much skimming and the over-use of Ozone or UV Sterilization generally kills this microscopic life which would otherwise eat the detritus. We typically hear that skimming, Ozone and UV Sterilization make a tank cleaner, but overuse can create an imbalance in the cycle of life.
 
Many hobbyists have found that Bristleworms are a major part of the cleanup crew and that they eat detritus.Thumbs Up  Many years ago I had a 15 gal tank located in a south facing basement window sill. It was connected to a system of two other tanks. The window tank was a refugium full of all kinds of Macroalgae. The water flowed from there down to an 10 gal unlighted sump full of live Sponge then up to a 3'x3'x1' 65 gal frag tank. The window refugium had some fish for a while but was left without fish for many months. It was during this period of no fish that I stopped feeding. After several months, I noticed the Bristleworms had started crawling around even during the day, searching for food. They had become very hungry. The tank also became very clean.
 
I observed Bristleworms ingesting the substrate sand. Sand particles would go through the Bristleworm's digestive system, essentially digesting the bacterial film coating on the sand particle. The particles would exit their body cleaner than when they had entered. Bristleworms are only one type of the many interesting organisms that help recycle waste and keep our reef clean and very alive.Smile
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