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DIY Beckett Skimmer

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Category: Specialized Discussion
Forum Name: DIY
Forum Description: Do it Yourself
URL: http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1413
Printed Date: November 17 2025 at 5:59pm
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Topic: DIY Beckett Skimmer
Posted By: jfinch
Subject: DIY Beckett Skimmer
Date Posted: December 04 2003 at 9:54pm

Here's a few pictures of the skimmer I built.  It uses a beckett foam head for airation.

Some specs:
Overall:  11" x 8" x 32"
6" dia x 13" long main column
3" dia x 15" injection tube that is channeled through a false floor and into a 3" dia x 10" long riser tube within the 6 inch main column.

I'm using a Little Giant 4 to power it (which is for sale, btw).  Most of the design was ripped off from the skimmers on this page:  http://www.barraquatic.com - http://www.barraquatic.com

Overall picture, with yard stick for reference:

Close up of the Beckett head:

The skimmer in operation:

Complaints:  My sump isn't big enough.  Actually it's ok, it just needs a little modifying.  But it's still tight.  I may have to build a little cabinet to house it in and move it outside the tank.  I'll post more as it ages...



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...




Replies:
Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 04 2003 at 9:57pm
Jon, you are a very skilled craftsman.


Posted By: rstruhs
Date Posted: December 04 2003 at 10:04pm

No kidding!  That looks great Jon!



Posted By: Flaz
Date Posted: December 05 2003 at 7:04am
Jon, You'll be very happy with a Beckett based skimmer.  I've found that the more water you can jam through them the better they work (If I had the money I'd use a second Iwaki MD-55RLT just for my skimmer) .  Also, the Beckett will need cleaned from time to time to keep the foam level up.  Mine likes to clog with the tiny snails that make their way to the sump.  Enjoy!


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 05 2003 at 8:33am
Thanks for the comments guys.  I like the bubble size from the Beckett (compared to a downdraft skimmer).

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Spuma
Date Posted: December 05 2003 at 9:01am

Impressive Jon!!!  The skimmer looks awsome!



Posted By: Aquarium Creations
Date Posted: December 06 2003 at 5:23am

Hey Jon looks great i have a question the air intake to the beckett is it loud?

and did you make a line for a ozone?



-------------
Aquarium Maintenance,Consulting,Custom Built Glass Aquariums
Rimless/Euro,24Hr Emergency Service 8015485201
Www.UtahAquariumDoctors.com
[email protected]



Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 06 2003 at 9:34am
It's not too loud, less then the Mazzei venturi I had before.  I didn't put in a dedicated ozone line, but couldn't I just tee into the beckett air suction line if I wanted to?  I've never used ozone...

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Aquarium Creations
Date Posted: December 07 2003 at 2:19pm
cool ...

-------------
Aquarium Maintenance,Consulting,Custom Built Glass Aquariums
Rimless/Euro,24Hr Emergency Service 8015485201
Www.UtahAquariumDoctors.com
[email protected]



Posted By: Ryan Willden
Date Posted: December 07 2003 at 7:26pm
That's fantastic Jon. I've done a few DIY projects like that myself, but none of them have ever turned out that professional looking.


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 07 2003 at 8:19pm
Thank Ryan.  I had planned to cut the flanges with keyholes and use thumbscrews rather then wingnuts, but kind of ran out of time.  That would have looked very good.  Oh, well next time.

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Carl
Date Posted: December 08 2003 at 7:47am

Jon,  Why would you want to use ozone? Just to give you an idea, The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) still classifies ozone as a toxic gas, and the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that workers not be exposed to average concentrations of more than 0.1 parts per million over an eight-hour period.

To see what the EPA has written on ozone, http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/ozon.pdf - http://www.epa.gov/owm/mtb/ozon.pdf   . Check out some of the disadvantages. In case you couldn't tell, I hate ozone. 



-------------
In Syracuse

"I believe that forgiving them is God's function. Our job is simply to arrange the meeting." - Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 08 2003 at 9:35am

I don't use it, it was just a response to Firefish's question.

Many do use ozone.  The benefits include better skimming performance from your skimmer (if injected directly into the skimmer air stream).  Ozone can also be used to increase the ORP of the tank but making hypochloride and hypobromide species (bleach).  Some of these benefits can also be had by using a UV sterilizer.  The drawbacks are just what you posted... plus if not used properly, can lead to rotting fins on fish and even death. 



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: SSpargur
Date Posted: December 08 2003 at 10:18am
Jon - another fine piece of work there.  You sure do have a knack for DIY projects.

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Sean Spargur
West Valley, UT


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 18 2003 at 7:36pm

Just thought I'd update, here's a current picture:

It's working great so far (curing live rock only in tank).  As you can see, I moved it out of the sump, leaving more room in the sump for water (I'll build a cabinet for it to reside in).  I couldn't hear the air sucking when it was in the sump, but now out in the wide open, there is a definate air sucking sound, similar to the Mazzei I had before.  It does suck a lot of air.  I have the air valve only about 1/2 open to lessen the turbulance in the main column.  Another thing learned.  I'll never again make flanges from 1/4" material... it flexes too much and is harder to seal.  I'll use 3/8" next time.  All in all, I think it's the best skimmer I've made.



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 18 2003 at 8:29pm
Jon, how does your wife feel about it sitting out there? Can you smell it throughout your basement?


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 18 2003 at 8:46pm
She doesn't like it sitting out (neither do I), which is why I'll house it inside a cabinet.  Smell isn't too bad yet.  I dump it a couple times a day before it really starts to stink bad.  If it gets too bad I'll vent the air through charcoal.

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 18 2003 at 8:48pm
Jon, what is the difference between carbon and charcoal?


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 18 2003 at 8:59pm

Good point!

In my usage above I meant activated carbon.  I missused the term.

Charcoal is coal or wood that's been burned in a low oxygen environment, but hasn't been "activated".  It'll adsorb organics like activated carbon, but at much much less capacity due to it's low surface area.  If you take charcoal or coal and then heat it up to around 1000�F in the presence of steam it becomes activated carbon.  You don't see charcoal around much anymore... if it's black it's probably activated carbon.



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 18 2003 at 9:16pm
Thanks for clearing that up for me.


Posted By: tom-
Date Posted: December 18 2003 at 9:26pm
huh I am lost. I just go by what the package says


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 22 2003 at 4:32pm

1st attempt at an air filter for the skimmer.

I didn't want the possibility of wet carbon dripping back down into the skimmer so the air goes up the center tube (drawn in) turns 180� and exits through the bottom.  Trouble is, I get foam all the way through the filter .  I think this will work on a collection cup (away from the foam).  BTW, before it became saturated, it was working.  The air from the vent had no smell at all.

 



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 22 2003 at 5:36pm
Jon, why don't you just get a big filter media bag and fill it with carbon and set it on top of it? That's a lot easier. You can get the big media bags from MSM as well as other LFS.


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 22 2003 at 9:46pm

I think I'd have foam all over the place wouldn't I?



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 22 2003 at 10:12pm
I don't know why you would. It may get a little messy if your collection cup got full, but maybe I have the wrong idea of your skimmer.
How often do you empty and clean the cup?


Posted By: tom-
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 12:43am
how come people are using carbon on their skimmers? I have had no trouble with smell. or foam coming out of the top. maybe I am doing something different.


Posted By: Aquarium Creations
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 6:44am

NO PROBLEMS WITH MINE DOING THAT EITHER



-------------
Aquarium Maintenance,Consulting,Custom Built Glass Aquariums
Rimless/Euro,24Hr Emergency Service 8015485201
Www.UtahAquariumDoctors.com
[email protected]



Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 7:46am
The foam is very stiff, the cup is completely full of foam, top to bottom.  The foam takes a while to condense to liquid and be collected in the cup.  The skimmer moved a lot of air, enough to pull the foam through the cup and out the air vent.  If I remove the top cover from the collection cup the foam will completely overflow the cup and make a mess.  Look at the picture above, see the cup full of foam.  The only place without foam is right under the air vent, because it gets pulled through.  Maybe I need ideas on how to knock the foam down.

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Flaz
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 9:19am
My beckett has a drain tube tapped into the bottom of the collection cup.  From here I run a tube to a 1/2 gallon container.  Only the liquid makes it to the container for the most part.  With this kind of setup you could then filter the air and keep the foam out, and you'd also have a much larger collection container (just don't let it overflow).


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 10:01am

Flaz,  that's the way I'm going to go... a separate collection container.  I think I'll incorporate an overflow protection device in it (ping pong ball float/check).



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 10:31am
Jon, what if you sealed the collection cup on the top and made a drain hole into a container below and covered the collection container with a carbon bag. I acn explain it better in person or on the phone. Give me a call if you want. I have seen the ping/pong ball trick work well for others also.


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 11:03am
marcus, that's the way it is set up now only I plug the drain line because I don't yet trust the skimmer to not "go into overdrive" and overflow the collection container.  I'll fix that.  I took off the carbon air filter and attached a hose that is running into a small bucket.  This is working fine for now.  Some of the foam is driven through the air vent and hose into the bucket, but I don't have to worry about overfilling it.

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 11:16am
I meant to plug the hole on the top of th collection cup. I am going to going to be in Orem tonight for a min around 4. Give me a call if you want to brainstorm.
898-6899.


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 1:42pm
Marcus, I don't think I'll be home by then.  I would plug the hole in the collection cup top flange.  All the air and skimate will then exit the drain line into the collection bucket.

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: December 23 2003 at 2:16pm
I think that'll work great.


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 02 2004 at 5:49pm

Waste collector with auto shutdown to prevent overflow.

 



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: January 02 2004 at 7:50pm
Awesome - you are very crafty indeed!

You could build a cylinder to put on top of that container that would hold carbon and that would help with the smell, if it gets too bad.


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 02 2004 at 7:58pm
Thanks Marcus.  I'll do that if it starts to stink.

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: timlaw
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 6:07pm

Is there any chance you would post your detailed plans for this skimmer?  I have searched high and low for plans on the web without finding anything worth building.

Tim



Posted By: chrisslc
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 8:04pm
I think Jon should be a speaker at a seminar this year and teach us all a thing or two about DIY projects. Amazing stuff Jon (wheew!!) 


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 9:20pm

Is there any chance you would post your detailed plans for this skimmer?  I have searched high and low for plans on the web without finding anything worth building.

As a matter of fact I do have plans drawn out in Autocad.  Do you have autocad?  I'm not sure if there's a reader or not?  I don't think I can save from within autocad to other formats?  Anyone here know?  Anyway, I'm more then willing to share if you can open and use them.  It might seem like overkill, but the drawings really helped me to locate flanges and tubes so they wouldn't hit each other... much better then trial and error.

Here's the latest pics...

I had 11 more inches of 6" tubing laying around so I built an extension to the skimmer.  Now the main column is 24" long!

And I built a box to hide it in:



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: chrisslc
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 9:21pm
In the older versions of autocad you could export to graphic formats, I would think they would have left that in


Posted By: ssilcox
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 9:22pm
I've seen Dell computers used for many different things - but a skimmer stand is a new one!


Posted By: chrisslc
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 9:23pm

Hey jon BTW where do you buy your maple veneer ply



Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 9:30pm

The autocad files are at work, I'll check tomorrow.

It's actually birch ply from Home Depot or Lowes... can't remember.  They both carry it.

I've seen Dell computers used for many different things - but a skimmer stand is a new one!

That ain't the half of it... I'll start a new thread in the DIY section showing what it really is...
Here's the tread:  http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1629&PN=1 - http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1629& PN=1



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Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: chrisslc
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 9:37pm

If your ever looking for more try National Wood Products. Better prices, VAST selection, and if you want it cheaper call me first and I'll set you up with their discount. I've built a lot with veneer ply and know it can be Expensive!! Money better spent on more directly fishy stuff



Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 9:44pm
Chris, that would be awesome!  I've tried to buy from National when I was building my house (wanted some hardwood flooring), they kinda put me off 'cause I didn't have a commercial account.  I usually go through quite a bit of wood myself... I make a lot of sawdust

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Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: chrisslc
Date Posted: January 07 2004 at 9:49pm

cool we'll talk at the meeting more (you comin?)



Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 08 2004 at 9:52am
Timlaw, here's a link to the autocad drawings.

http://www.xmission.com/~jfinch/SkimmerSideView.dwg - Side View
http://www.xmission.com/~jfinch/SkimmerTopView.dwg - Top View with flange layout
http://www.xmission.com/~jfinch/6and2.5 flange.dwg - 6 and 2 1/2 inch flange
http://www.xmission.com/~jfinch/3 flange.dwg - 3 inch flange


I couldn't find a way within autocad to export them to a different file format, but if you don't have Autocad, there's a free viewer here: http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/index?siteID=123112&id=2952277&linkID=2475161 - http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/index?siteID=123112&id= 2952277&linkID=2475161

The files are to scale, but I didn't take the time to dimension. I printed them out 1:1 scale (the side view I did 1/2 scale) and just used my ruler to get locations. Hope this helps.

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: timlaw
Date Posted: January 08 2004 at 2:28pm

I am excited to take a look at the plans!  The autodesk viewer installed just fine but it will only open .dwf files.  The plans you have provided are .dwg.  If you have an option to save the drawings as .dwf I think we can make the viewer work with the drawing.

Thanks again!
Tim



Posted By: Spuma
Date Posted: January 09 2004 at 8:28am

I was able to conver the files that Jon is sharing will all of us in a format I hope most of us can use.  PDF!  I've also included the DWF files incase you want the original autoCad format.  I've ZIPped them all together.

http://libtest.weber.edu/fish/beckettSkimmer.zip - http://libtest.weber.edu/fish/beckettSkimmer.zip

PS:  This is my work test server, if anyone has a place to host this file, please feel free to copy the file and post the location, thanks!



Posted By: timlaw
Date Posted: January 09 2004 at 9:38am
Thanks to John and Spuma!  This is a big help.


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 09 2004 at 9:41am

Thanks Spuma!

How did you convert the .dwg files to .dwf?



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Spuma
Date Posted: January 12 2004 at 10:34am
Just did a search for DWG to DWF converted, found a free trial version on the net, and viola...  DWF files in seconds.  Still have the program if anyone still needs it for something.


Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 18 2004 at 9:55am

Another update.  A couple day's ago I came home from work and noticed the skimmer sounded strange.  Apparently while I was at work it went into skimmer overdrive producing a lot of wet foam.  What I was happy about is my skimate collection cup worked!  It shut the skimmer completely down.  Here's a couple pictures:

This is what it looked like when I removed the wood cover.  As you can see the cup is full.  And the water column in the skimmer has been forced down to the bottom.

Here's the full cup.  A ping pong ball saved my carpet!

 



-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...



Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: January 18 2004 at 10:11am

"Here's the full cup.  A ping pong ball saved my carpet!"

Probably your marriage too.

Skimmer looks great!



Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: January 18 2004 at 10:52am
You're very right!  I came very close to being "skimmerless".

-------------
Jon

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...




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