Worlds First Floating Refugium?
Printed From: Utah Reefs
Category: Specialized Discussion
Forum Name: DIY
Forum Description: Do it Yourself
URL: http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2026
Printed Date: July 14 2026 at 4:37pm Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.03 - http://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: Worlds First Floating Refugium?
Posted By: Will Spencer
Subject: Worlds First Floating Refugium?
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 12:59pm
|
OK, maybe not the worlds first, but I've never seen this before so it's time I show the world what I've done with my refugium.
Some Background info: I bought Suzy's 180 gallon tank with all of the equipment she had on it. I have made some small changes to the setup but nothing big until recently. She had a little homemade acrylic sump that was doing a nice job, but I simply wanted something bigger. After seeing Eric's (Fireshrimp's) sump I was inspired to do something BIG. At first I was saving money to purchase the acrylic to put together exactly what I wanted.
After thinking about it for a while and trying to decide exactly what I could do that would fit in the space avaiable it dawned on me that I had a HUGE Rubbermaid tub that I had purchased to use as a temporary sump on the tank at my office. It was sitting in my garage doing nothing. After measuring it I found it was exactly the size to fit in my stand. I now had an 80 gallon sump.
The only thing I needed to figure out now was how to do a refugium inside that tub. Not wanting to go out and buy anything I found a styrofoam shipping container on hand that would fit great in the tub. I drilled 6 holes in each of 2 sides of the foam container for water to overflow through.
"Before I put this under the tank I'd better make sure it works and that the Rubbermaid still holds water." So everything in the bathtub and fill it up with water. "Crap!!!" Why didn't it dawn on me that the Stryofoam container would float? Well, maybe it will be OK once I have the substrate and Live Rock in it.
So I set it all up and here it is...




The most interesting thing about this as I found out when I turned the pump on and off several time to make sure I didn't have any overflow problems was that the sump can be extra full while the tank is running and if the power is cut and there is more water than the sump can technically handle the refugium will float. Thus adding extra capacity to the sump. This may be only 3-5 gallons, but that can mean the difference between a gallon of water on the carpet and none at all.
Any comments on this setup or any helpful criticizm would be gladly accepted.
|
Replies:
Posted By: Suzy
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 1:24pm
HolyMoly!!! That's a SUMP! Cool!
I'm impressed!!
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 1:31pm
|
Suzy, in order to get it in there I had to cut out the front support between the doors, put the tub in and replace the support. It was a bit of work, but I think it was worth it.
|
Posted By: Jared
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 1:54pm
|
Wow, great idea. I've been trying to think of something cheap like this. I think I may have to steal your idea.
Let me know how it works over the next little while. I guess I would worry about the styrofoam breaking and cracking over time.
------------- Jared Neilsen
Lehi, Utah
|
Posted By: ssilcox
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 2:07pm
I like the "floating" aspect - in that you get more volume in case the power goes off. Great idea!
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 2:30pm
This sounds like a great idea, but it was more like a side effect of not thinking things through. Usually I get into trouble when I do that. This just happened to work out to my benefit instead of my detriment.
|
Posted By: KeoDog
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 2:42pm
That is similar to my sump except that my refugium doesn't float. It is a plastic container sitting on top of a pvc frame I built. Check it out here http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1434&PN=2&TPN=2 - http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1434& PN=2&TPN=2
------------- Kevin Kunz (Sandy, UT)
300g reef
"A trade by which one gains and the other loses is a fraud." Ayn Rand
|
Posted By: Jared Wood
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 2:44pm
Hey! that is what I've been wanting to do! I love the idea of having a big tub as the sump with everything contained inside it. I was going to use stilts for my refugium but I really like the floating idea. I will be interested to see how the styrofoam is holding up 6 months from now.
------------- In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth ... then He let it cycle.
Have you read my http://www.jaredwood.com/observations.htm#dinosaur" rel="nofollow - dinosaur theory yet?
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: March 04 2004 at 11:35pm
Very cool Kevin. I think I've seen those pictures before. Mine sump is a rather flimsy rubbermaid compared to yours. Yours looks more like the ones we use for our horse troghs. Very sturdy! Doesn't yours hold more than 80 gallons? I love your setup but I have nowhere to put that kind of stuff except under my sump. If I tried to take up more space for my tanks wife wife would be my ex-wife in a real hurry.
|
Posted By: KeoDog
Date Posted: March 05 2004 at 5:42am
Will, you're exactly right. My sump is made out of a 100g rubbermaid horse trough. They do come in various sizes.
------------- Kevin Kunz (Sandy, UT)
300g reef
"A trade by which one gains and the other loses is a fraud." Ayn Rand
|
Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: March 05 2004 at 6:12pm
Sorry, but styrofoam degrades in the water. I advise not using a piece that size as it may have bad effects after a while. I once had small pieces in my sump for some reason that I cannot remember now The pieces seemed to lose about 20% of their mass during about a year.
To be frank, I don't see the big deal with separating things. It seems like people want to complicate things. The biggest concern is not to have sand sucked into the pump. Simply setting a powerhead on some rock or adding an elbow and strainer to an external pump inlet solves that problem.
Setting the pump inlet higher in the sump also helps prevent the sump from pumping dry thereby overflowing the main tank, if for some reason the main tank overflow were to clog up.
Sometimes the Skimmer needs to have a higher water level but often can sit on the sand.
It's a fun idea but the amount of sand and rock in the styrofoam box above could easily be piled in only one corner of that tub. There is room for a lot more good stuff in there without the floating box.
My 2 cents
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
|
Posted By: Marcus
Date Posted: March 05 2004 at 11:08pm
|
I separate my sump and refugia so I can run a slower rate of water through it and so it doesn't clog my pump.
|
Posted By: leviwin
Date Posted: March 06 2004 at 12:45am
|
It looks nice. I find it very creative. By the way I wouldn't worry too much about the styrofoam degrading. Do a search on styrofoam and you'll find that it has an excellent resistance to water, water vapor, acids, bases, brines, alcohol, and even resistance to wet freeze-thaw cycling. On the other hand it has poor resistance to hydrocarbons, olefins, napthas, ketones, and vinyl esters. Anyways it would still be interesting to see how it holds up.
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: March 06 2004 at 9:56am
|
Like Marcus I keep the fuge separate from the sump so that I can run a slower rate of water through the fuge. I know he probably mean totally separate, but I run about half my overflow through the fuge and half through a sock in the sump. This way I keep the sand out of the pump and also keep most of the Caulerpa out of the pump. What little bit of Caulerpa makes it out of the fuge into the sump and through the pump is fair game for my Tangs and Angels.
I'm going to leave the stryrofoam unless I notice it breaking down. 1) I couldn't think of any reason it should and 2) I'm sick of messing with this thing. I just want it to sit there and look good for a while.
What I didn't say in the initial post was that in doing this project I did a couple stupid things, (like leaving running water while I ate dinner), and ended up with 80 gallons of water on the carpet. Then I tried to fix something else the next weekend and created a leak in my overflow that left another 40 gallons of water on the carpet . Sufficeth to say, "I'm sick of cleaning water out of the carpet." I promised myself that I would not mess with the water except to top it off for several months. The only thing I'm doing to this tank in the near future is adding MH lighting. WoooHooo  !!! (That doesn't involve messing with the water. I Hope...)
Anyway, while I had such a mess on the floor, I figured it was a good time to tear down my tank, which I had been planning to do in a couple months, and recreate my reef structure. It used to be one big mountain of rock. Now it looks much better in my opinion. I'll post some pics in a few minutes if I can get some good ones.
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: March 06 2004 at 10:04am
Posted By: ljbs
Date Posted: March 06 2004 at 9:50pm
I love it the way you have it now. It's one of the coolest tanks
around, but then a mother must be rejudice right? Please, no
more water on the floor.
------------- Linda Spencer
West Jordan
From My little corner of the sea
|
Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: March 06 2004 at 9:58pm
leviwin wrote:
By the way I wouldn't worry too much�about the styrofoam degrading.� Do a search on styrofoam and you'll find that�it has an excellent resistance to� water, water�vapor,�acids, bases, brines, alcohol, and even resistance to wet freeze-thaw cycling. |
How do I say this, uhmmm .... you evidently have not used styrofoam in an active refugium for a year. I have and I would not use this floating box concept except as a temporary thing. [edit] Perhaps, it's not only the chemical properties but the biological action that degrades it.
Will has an artistic flair. The aquarium looks fantastic.
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
|
Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: March 06 2004 at 11:08pm
|
It could be the UV from the refugium lights that causes the degradation...
------------- Jon
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...
|
Posted By: Suzy
Date Posted: March 07 2004 at 6:14am
Posted By: leviwin
Date Posted: March 09 2004 at 1:02pm
jfinch wrote:
It could be the UV from the refugium lights that causes the degradation...
|
I would have to agree with you Jon, I think this also causes PFDs or life jackets to go bad. I have also noticed that the styrofoam they use for floating docks is covered with a black plastic to keep out the light and they seem to last for years.
|
Posted By: jglover
Date Posted: March 09 2004 at 2:24pm
|
I'll throw my $.02 in as well styrofoam doesn't go bad in any water that has a PH rating to allow any marine life in it Mark not to argue but it wasn't the water that made it go bad Lighting does to be even more specific hot lighting does real fast keep the box away from any bright lights mainly PC or MH and you'll do fine.
|
Posted By: Jared Wood
Date Posted: March 09 2004 at 2:57pm
|
Speaking of $0.02...
Isn't that about what a styrofoam box costs. Maybe at that price he would be able to replace it before the two years are up and it disintigrates.

It might me a little cost prohibative but I'd be willing to bet that he could fork out the cash for a new one every month.
Are you ready to spill 20 to 40 gallons of sea water on the floor every month wsinbad? oops... sorry, that's isn't funny is it. I'm going to be worried about your carpet degrading before I worry about that refugium falling apart. But dont' worry. I have personally discovered that carpets can hold a good 50 gallons and still be recovered. I hate overflows.
------------- In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth ... then He let it cycle.
Have you read my http://www.jaredwood.com/observations.htm#dinosaur" rel="nofollow - dinosaur theory yet?
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: March 09 2004 at 6:06pm
|
I don't know where you guys are getting your styrofoam boxes, but mine cost around $70. My wife would kill me if I spent that much on a box every month.
Oh, did I forget to mention that it came with several fish and corals in it?
I really wouldn't mind having more of those every month.
|
Posted By: Jared Wood
Date Posted: June 21 2004 at 2:01pm
|
So Will,
How about an update on this? It has been almost 4 months. I asked you about it Thursday night and you said it was holding up fine. Can you give us any more details? Do you every get little bits of styrofoam floating around? I'd like to see a picture or two.
------------- In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth ... then He let it cycle.
Have you read my http://www.jaredwood.com/observations.htm#dinosaur" rel="nofollow - dinosaur theory yet?
|
Posted By: Richard L.
Date Posted: June 21 2004 at 2:58pm
You can get free boxes at any of the LFS. I have picked several in the past for transporting livestock over some distance. Just ask the proprietor, they are free!
------------- Richard
Alpine, UT
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: June 21 2004 at 7:11pm
|
Jared, The refugium is doing great. I have not noticed any problem at all with degrading. This is not to say that it still won't, but everything still looks fine. I actually have about 20 small hermits in it now and was afraid that they might pick at it, but so far they don't seem interested and they've been in there for over a month. As far as light or UV degrading it I haven't seen anything there either, but I recently took out a Home Depot light that was on the opposite side of the sump from the refugium and replaced it with a 55 watt PC I had kicking around, placed right over the refugium. I don't know if this will cause a problem for the sump, but I would guess not since any light or UV would have to penetrate the Macro Algae that is now growing rather well in there.
I'll post some pics when I can get some, but I guess my wife took off with the camera this evening.
Richard L., sure the box is free, but the stuff the LFS wants you to put in it can be pricey. I've gotten several of these boxes, but each time I've purchased $70-$140 worth of "stuff" to put in it. Is there anyone who can honestly go into an LFS without spending too much money? If there is it's not me.
|
Posted By: Jared Wood
Date Posted: June 23 2004 at 11:49am
|
Cool. I really like the floating refugium idea. Thanks to your experience I'll be able to do it on purpose instead of by accident.
I hope you can get some picture up soon.
------------- In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth ... then He let it cycle.
Have you read my http://www.jaredwood.com/observations.htm#dinosaur" rel="nofollow - dinosaur theory yet?
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: August 23 2004 at 10:37pm
|
OK Jared! It took me two months and another request by Bugzme, but I finally got more pictures.
My floating refugium has been in the sump now for around 8 months. It seems to be holding up well, but I have had macro attaching itself to the sides and that seems to have started to break down the styrofoam a little. Not enough to worry about though. My tank has never looked better so if it is putting stuff into the water it must be "good" stuff.
Here's the full sump. As you can see I've added a skimmer since the last pics.

Here is the Protien skimmer side of the sump. this side also houses the return pump.

This is the filter sock side.

The filter sock side of the refugium I use as a frag area. When it's not overgrown with Macro.

Each side of the refugium has 6 holes drilled in it near the top. I have to clean the macro out of them every once in a while to keep them flowing. Also here you can see the deterioration on the top lip of the styrofoam box. I believe this is caused by the PC lighting that is on 24 hours now. Not to mention the Hermit Crabs that seem to love crawling around up here.

The other side of the refugium seems to grow macro very well.

All of this keeps my shy guys...

and their roudy friend, very happy. (Couldn't resist the extra pics.)

(P.S. sorry for the long download for all those with slow internet connections. Hope it was worth the time.)
|
Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: August 24 2004 at 7:26am
It was worth it. Thanks.
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
|
Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: August 30 2004 at 5:05pm
will your setup is really cool!!!!! i basically did what you did but i used plastic buckets. i saw your tank and it is awesome. the mushrooms you gave me are overgrowing their space thanks----Jeff
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
|
Posted By: Will Spencer
Date Posted: October 09 2009 at 3:43pm
|
Since we are back on the subject of sumps and I have found this super old thread here is an update.
I am still using the same styro box for the refugium. Very little about how this is set up has changed. I do now have a new better skimmer and a UV sterilizer, but other than that everything has almost not even been moved. I still use filter socks. I still run the same pump, the styro is the same with the same sand in it. The sand has been relatively undisturbed. I still have most of the same rock in the refuge with a few pieces added and probably a few pieces removed along the way. One other difference is I have moved from using Caulerpa algae to using Chaeto instead. Also the growth of the macro algae has slowed way down from when this was originally posted. One last change...this thing is no longer bright and sparkly. It is quite a mess now.
OK, so these pics were used in my cleaning a tank presentation so the idea was they should start out dirty. This sump now looks at least 5% cleaner so don't think I'm a aquarium slob. At least not with these pics as the only evidence. 
As you may notice the styro has broken down a little. The sides look a bit pitted, but it is still holding up very well, and still floats when the water level rises in the sump.
On rare occasion I get floating styro pieces in the sump, but that usually happens when I mess with stuff in the sump and knock the refuge around a bit. They float so they are very easy to scoop out with a net. I have had no problems in my tank that I can trace back to chemicals leaching from the styro. I don't think all the cyano in the refuge has anything to do with the materials in it, but rather a lackadaisical feeding process, which I have actually assessed and fixed in the last week. We'll see if that fixes the algae thing.
Anyway, I hope this update is at least entertaining, if not informative.
|
Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: October 09 2009 at 4:15pm
Posted By: tropi_gal
Date Posted: October 09 2009 at 8:21pm
|
Cool thread! Thanks for reposting it to catch us "noobs" up.
|
|