Basic reef care
Printed From: Utah Reefs
Category: Main
Forum Name: Suggestion Box/Recommendations
Forum Description: This is the place to submit recommendations to the WMAS presidency.
URL: http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=6362
Printed Date: February 01 2026 at 4:40am Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.03 - http://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: Basic reef care
Posted By: bugzme
Subject: Basic reef care
Date Posted: April 27 2005 at 2:00pm
I was wondering if any one in the presidency though about writing a small book about general maintenance IE what to do when this or that happens or how to use pickling lime etc. I would really like to have something i could refer to. Maybe a club fund raising project?
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Replies:
Posted By: Jake Pehrson
Date Posted: April 27 2005 at 3:39pm
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We have talked about this in the past.
The problem is coming up with something that everyone agrees on.
There are so many ways to do things that this task is difficult, but not impossible.
------------- Jake Pehrson
Murray
http://coralplanet.com" rel="nofollow - coralplanet.com
http://utahbeeranch.com" rel="nofollow - :)
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 27 2005 at 5:53pm
sorry I lost my head!!
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: April 27 2005 at 6:50pm
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Jeff- It is a really good suggestion. In fact we tried making a booklet type thing for pet stores to just hand customers. Mark has worked on a "dictionary of aquarium terms" type of thing. So you should know that you have a great idea and we are in favor of it.
Unfortunately even with only three people working on something we still can't agree on what to say. In order to get everyone's ideas on the paper we'd end up writing a book.
But we're still listening to ideas on this subject.
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 27 2005 at 7:05pm
All I was thinking of is things like: if alkalinity is low-use this or this,If Ph is low or high use this, If you want to run kalk use this and mix this way! Just wanted a quick reference guide that we all could use. For example I have never had low Ph so I don't know what to do. It wouldn't have to be that technical! I think people can form their own opinion on how to set up a tank, after that it's the little things that count in a reef.
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 9:33am
Jeff, I like your idea, but who will take the time to write it up?
Rather than coming to agreement, perhaps offering different viewpoints/opinions would be useful?
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 10:09am
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I have been frustrated (before I joined this club ) with trying to find out that kind of information. When it comes to my tanks I am a tinkerer. I love to try new things and see how it affects the tank. Books like Sprung seemed a bit too technical for the beginner to learn about this that and the other when it comes to what lighting, filtration and additives. Other books that I have, seem to be a bit to vaque only explaining that ph should be at such and such, and the temp should be (usually a frigid) 76 (in my opinion).
I have been toying with putting together a book. I started out thinking it should start (each chapter) a bit light hearted for the beginner and gradually delve deeper into the science/technical aspects of the hobby. Even with the understanding that even within a small group of people there are many different ideas and understandings about the hows and whys, it has become amazingly clear that there are many right ways. My frustrations started with not having a sure fire protocol for starting and maintaining a marine tank.
My idea has changed slightly by adding several tried and true methods. For example: to raise the ph immediately you can add Kalk (pickling lime); to raise it gradually (over days) you can either leave your sump lights on for a longer period of time (my timer keeps getting stuck on and my ph climbs to 8.4 to 8.5 from 8.2 to 8.3) or raise your carbonate and calcium levels (if low) which (for me ) seem to stabilize around 8.2 to 8.3.
I have delayed my writings to absorb more from this club and posts and once I start up, want to get more technical input from the appropriate people. Comparing to the other posts I have been a part of we have a unique group of people that makes us well rounded creating an ability to trouble shoot many (if not all ) conditions. Unfortunately, I don't have the time right now to help more with the club and visiting with people for the book but hopefully soon...
I love Jimy Buffet so if it goes that far "Confessions of a Salt Reefer" could be the title.
John
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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 10:36am
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I would LOVE this. I think bugzme is just talking about a simple reference guide. (Correct me if I'm wrong Bugzme.) Even though there are lots of different ways to do things, one or two ways would be nice to know.
For example:
Best way to lower nitrate: 1) refugium with macroalgae, 2) water change, 3) etc.
Best way to lower phospate: kalkwasser or macroalgae
I wouldn't mind a simple list of IDEAL parameters (not just acceptable parameters). Something like:
PH: Ideal xxx, with Acceptable parameters of xxx-xxx
Calcium: Ideal xxx ppm, with acceptable parameters of xxx- xxx ppm
Temperature: Ideal xxx, etc, etc.
---------------------------
I've started my own list because it's just easier to look at instead of looking things up in a book. We all have reference books to go to, but a simple reminder page would be nice for the most common problem.
Maybe it could be written in a word document that could be downloaded and then everyone could modify it to meet their own needs. It should be written by a beginner because you guys know too much to ever make it simple. 
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Posted By: Jake Pehrson
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 10:56am
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I think we will take about this more in-depth at our next presidency meeting.
------------- Jake Pehrson
Murray
http://coralplanet.com" rel="nofollow - coralplanet.com
http://utahbeeranch.com" rel="nofollow - :)
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 12:19pm
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Amie,
Right a quick reference guide would be great. But what would Jon do if he didn't have to explain what alkalinity, ph and pickling lime were
John
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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 12:55pm
jpiotrowski wrote:
Right a quick reference guide would be great. But what would Jon do if he didn't have to explain what alkalinity, ph and pickling lime were
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The reference guide will just have to refer to your new book for further details.
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 4:54pm
You hit it right on the head Amie. thank you!
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: nick
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 7:47pm
As for the reference guide,IMO it should be written be MARK. He may be cheap, but he's DIY projects work as good as the high prized stuff out there.
------------- The Eyes Of Texas Are Upon You.
Hook'em Horns.
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 28 2005 at 8:48pm
I'd go for Mark and Jon! they both are diy'ers and are both very knowledgeable
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: joliverson
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 11:26am
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Amie - I would use your guide if you have it written. I think this is a great idea. i'm still unsure about basics and I spend a ton of time working at it. The generalities of what you are describing is great. I would be willing to research threads on here from our experts (Mark, Jon, Jake etc.) and organize some of the posts by content. I've done technical writing in the past and most of the content can already be found here. I think some of you guys are getting stuck in wantiing to be right about the details. Most of you when you answer our questions don't worry about being right you tell us what has worked in your expirience.
For example - The seastar had a great article in the archives about Kalk and how to use it. That could be modified by some newer expirience and put together in a doc that could be allowed to be printed.
I don't know how many times I've seen people asking about diy skimmers. There have been multiple posts and content relating to this very question. It could easily be compilied into a format that makes for a thorough study of the subject.
Jody
------------- "I glue animals to rocks" - Sloth from RC
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Posted By: Star
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 12:16pm
I agree that this would be a great idea... Maybe instead of having
cards printed next time, put a list of ideal parameters for a tank.
Along with that, it would be good to put together 1 web page with a
link to it from the home of utahReefs. inside there, what to do
if parameters are too high or too low. list EVERYTHING that could
be done if it's too high or too low. (if it's like anything else
in this world, there is never jsut 1 right answer) ...
Along with that, maybe some suggestions for certain animals. What
to stay away from for the first year, what to feed things, etc.
Everything in one localized place so that it can be referenced to and
added to / subtracted from in 1 year.
I don't mind putting somethign like this together if someone will post
it to the site for me? Would have to also post updates... unless
you want to just link it to our web page & we can put it there?
------------- Tyfanie -- Vidars Significant Other
29 gal low-light tank (mine)
55 gal started 4-4-05 (Vidars)
Goals: A roaming rose anemone & a clown in a long anemone.
http://utahocean.blogspot.com/
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Posted By: Shane H
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 12:29pm
Hasn't Julian Sprung already done a lot of this?
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Posted By: smatney
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 12:41pm
I agree about Julian Sprung. The Reef Aquarium - Volumes One and Two are informative and easy to read (reading level = grade 10 according to analysis).
------------- Susan Matney
Farmington, UT
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 12:42pm
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I too was/am frustrated with there not being a 'right' way to do things. I thought about a book/pamphlet to both keep things straight in my head and maybe help fellow hobbyists. I have done tons of researching by internet, fish stores and text books and have concluded that even the authorities on the subject, cannot come to an agreement on alot of topics. Even whether or not to even use a skimmer for example.
The idea to right the 'correct' way to build/run a marine system was based on the texts of J. Sprung, but as I read other authors I took totally different notes, thereby creating my own paradox. The concept of my idea changed from the right way to do it to if you want to situationally based 'ideas' which would help people in the right direction. Ex. if you want to just keep nice looking sps use 14K or higher bulbs. But then you need to know wattage of MH's to use which depends on tank size and distance from the light source to the water surface and corals themselves.
In the last 4-5 years I have gone from a text book junkie (just the facts ma'am ) to asking people how/why and what the outcome of their 'right' way. This doesn't mean that someday there will be one way that significantly stands out but until then....I'm sticking to my own experiences.
Sorry, one more thing about compiling is where do you start? I have started several chapters dealing with (lets use kalk as an example). First you need to start with a very detailed definition on what it is, does and it's affect on both ph and [Ca]. Then you can go into it's uses and how to add it to your system, which would include some sort of flow rate maybe as simple as 'use a drip system'. Then you could talk about the types of sytems out there that would do this for you and maybe a forshadowing statement about how you would use a controler/measuring mechansim to adjust the flow rate (turn it on/off). You could then go into DIY kalk reactor which would actually be a fairly large document well anything more than a couple of pages is long to me .
Blah blah blah.
I could go on with this but...
Don't get me wrong. I think the original idea is great, but it would take alot of time an effort to put together (as I have found out). Would be large. And in my opinion there is no 'single' right way. Things are too situational. Take Marks tank. It's beautiful and healthy, but doesn't really have any fancy cadgets and crap like mine does imagine that .
My post isn't to discourage this idea as I would try to help with putting it together, it is only my thoughts and some of the issues that have delayed any seriousness on my part.
John
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Posted By: Jake Pehrson
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 12:52pm
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Star wrote:
I agree that this would be a great idea... Maybe instead of having cards printed next time, put a list of ideal parameters for a tank.
Along with that, it would be good to put together 1 web page with a link to it from the home of utahReefs. inside there, what to do if parameters are too high or too low. list EVERYTHING that could be done if it's too high or too low. (if it's like anything else in this world, there is never jsut 1 right answer) ...
Along with that, maybe some suggestions for certain animals. What to stay away from for the first year, what to feed things, etc. Everything in one localized place so that it can be referenced to and added to / subtracted from in 1 year.
I don't mind putting somethign like this together if someone will post it to the site for me? Would have to also post updates... unless you want to just link it to our web page & we can put it there?
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This seems almost impossible to do. There are large books that don't cover all that information.
I think we are planning on sticking to a quick reference sheet or pamphlet.
------------- Jake Pehrson
Murray
http://coralplanet.com" rel="nofollow - coralplanet.com
http://utahbeeranch.com" rel="nofollow - :)
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 12:57pm
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Jake,
Thanks, I wrote for 15 min trying to say what you said in two sentences .
It even makes it more difficult when you try including all the 'right' ways.
Maybe we could put together a series of books and pamphlets? One for sps for example? and maybe later on condense it into a text?
John
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 1:22pm
Jody is right, a lot of this has been discussed. But it is buried deep within the bits and bytes of past threads.
I usually find it easier to answer anew rather than try to search the site. My brain finds the info quicker than the "search" button. I guess I had better take advantage of my brain now while it's still working.
Julian's work is not as personal as our MB. I vote for us doing our own, based on our needs and experiences.
How about we start by making a list of topics of interest? Amie, Star and others have begun this already. Here is what I am thinking...
Topic:
The three basic aspects of Reefkeeping
1. Water - condition and flow
2. Food - feeding and waste recycling
3. Light - intensity and duration
Water Testing
How important is water testing?
What is the list of testable parameters, in order of importance?
What options are there if a test indicates something is out of whack?
Fish
Which fish are best to start with and which are best left for a mature aquarium?
Feeding
What, when and how much?
What goes down the sewer and where is the sewer?
Coral
Are coral really easier to keep than fish?
Invertebrates (other than coral)
Did the shrimp die?
Refugia
What are the five benefits of a Refugium?
Rock
What makes Live Rock (LR) alive?
Is LR necessary?
Is it just for looks or does it actually do something?
Sand
Is Live Sand (LS) really alive?
Is LS necessary?
The tank
What size should I get?
Should I get glass or acrylic?
Lights
Skimmer
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 2:45pm
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Even Mark's simple list looks like a lengthy task to me. I say if Jon is really going to put this together, more power to him. I for one wouldn't want that job .
Really with all the books and online articles out there I think this pamphlet should be as small as possible.
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 4:02pm
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Adam,
I was thinking of only the true mechanics of the tank, not going into types of corals/fish/inverts to keep; only if you want sps or other high light organisms, then you will need metal halides good flow, high water quality describing what all these mean but not go into the specifics about each type of coral....that has been done, but good concise for the beginner, detailed for the experienced mechanics has not...or I haven't seen it yet.
John
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Posted By: fj40fax
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 4:48pm
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I would think in a short pamphlet form this could be a great teaser to steer people here for more detailed information. I wonder what percentage of people who set up a SW tank get frustrated and take it down/sell out like my neighbors. This would be a good selling point for the LFS to keep these around, to keep their customers around.
Fax
------------- Fax 318-3632
90g 2x250W 14kK MH
Sump, Fuge, G3, UV, O3, ACIII
Pleasant Grove, UT Across State Street from the Purple Turtle
Adjustments and Massages for Frags!
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 5:23pm
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I wonder what percentage of people who set up a SW tank get frustrated and take it down/sell out like my neighbors.
90% within a year. I keep hearing that stat during presentations but I'm not sure if I really believe it.
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 5:44pm
I believe if people had the how to book they would stay in the hobby and not get frustrated. I have people call me all the time to find out what i would do with their specific problem and I try to help.I wished I had a small pamphlet to help me solve some of their problems. Again I agree with Amie make it simple and to the point!
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: Shane H
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 7:09pm
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When I was just beginning, I made a small cheat sheet with tank parameter ranges. I later added a column with specifics on changing these parameters. For instance; low ph - add kalkwasser, etc. Maybe something similar would be a good place to start ???
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Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 7:21pm
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bugzme wrote:
Again I agree with Amie make it simple and to the point! |
Hey, thanks. 
I think we all agree that there are great books and websites out there that address everything imaginable about this hobby. And there are people in this club that know more in their little finger than I ever hope, or want, to know. But, as a beginner, it would have been great to have had a place to go to find out what LFS or SPS meant. Or how to do a water change. Or that I needed to top off my tank every other day with RO water (not salt water). These are basic things that would have made my learning curve a little easier.
I think that as a beginner, there really should only be one or two ways to do things. Then, as you get more advanced in the hobby and have success, you start experimenting with other methods, etc.
For example, I don't think it's a bad idea to tell new people to mix their new water 24+ hours before a water change (using RO water), get a powerhead on the water to ensure it's mixed well, and heat it to the same temperature as the tank. After 8 months of doing that, you can tell them that you dump the salt into new tap water right before adding it to the tank and if the water is room temperature - it's good enough. 
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 29 2005 at 7:50pm
Shane, that's exactly what I have been trying tosay! Thanks
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: Jake Pehrson
Date Posted: April 30 2005 at 9:09am
Adam Blundell wrote:
Even Mark's simple list looks like a lengthy task to me.
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I agree. That also looks like a whole book to me.
------------- Jake Pehrson
Murray
http://coralplanet.com" rel="nofollow - coralplanet.com
http://utahbeeranch.com" rel="nofollow - :)
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 30 2005 at 9:47am
It seems like there is alot of opposition to this from the presidency, why? I wasn't suggesting writing a book at all ! It doesn't have to have all the different theory's about live rock,live sand, or any of the normal things we all have in our tanks. Just things like baking soda, washing soda, pickling lime, making buffer, etc. I think if people had this we would save alot more corals and fish.
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: April 30 2005 at 10:23am
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Jeff are you looking for something like this?
Temperature: Ideal Range: 76-81F
If its too low: Add a heater to tank
If it's too high: Add fans to evaporate more tank water, add chiller, ...
With a section for all sorts of water parameters (SG, alk, calcium, etc) and situations (white spots on my fish, cloudy water, etc)?
------------- Jon
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 30 2005 at 10:34am
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yes Including diy methods also
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 30 2005 at 10:36am
O.k. I give up
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: Robudda
Date Posted: April 30 2005 at 10:57am
I think it would be cool to have something like this. Some people like
the science of everything, some just want to know PH should be at this
level and here are a few tips and rules to acheive that.
I see some articles on PH that go on for pages on the math and science
of PH, and as a newb it just gets frustrating to decipher what is
actually going to help me. There are long articles on everything, I
would like to see a Begginer cheat sheet to help out with the maybe
first so many months of a tank. After that then it will not be so
overwhelming to learn more advanced techniques and adding in the math
and science if one once to learn it.
Just like an automobile, Most people do not know how the internal
combustion works of an engine. But they have been taught, push gas,
brake, add fuel, check/add oil, wash car and some simple rules ofthe
road. So can succesfully operate a vehicle and get places .
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: April 30 2005 at 11:47am
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Jeff- I'm with you and with Aime. I think Jake is too. I say we go for it, as long as we know that we aren't trying to write a book. I believe Finch is offering to put this together????
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: April 30 2005 at 11:56am
That would be great Adam I think Jon would do a great job! I'd even pay for a good reference sheet.
------------- Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Posted By: joliverson
Date Posted: May 02 2005 at 8:59am
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Anyone have Sprungs book that I could borrow. I was a bit disappointed when I located the cost!
Jody Oliverson
------------- "I glue animals to rocks" - Sloth from RC
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Posted By: ryanj
Date Posted: May 02 2005 at 2:26pm
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I have the one where he gives coral identifications. I think its called corals a quick reference guide, and I also have aquarium corals by eric borneman, but i just got that one and am reading it. Check out ebay for these books, you have to go through about 200 books, but you can find some really good prices. Let me know if you would like to borrow it.
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: May 02 2005 at 4:34pm
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Between Jake and myself we have every book.
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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