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Emergency Preparedness - Power Outages

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Topic: Emergency Preparedness - Power Outages
Posted By: improdigal
Subject: Emergency Preparedness - Power Outages
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 8:55am

Recent events have motivated some some research on methods for maintaining your system when the power goes out.

I'm save for overflows, but I lost a couple fish at the last outage because they suffocated from no air (no water movement). I was manually swishing the water every 1/2 hour or so until I went to bed, but by 3 in the morning, it was too late for some of them.

What are some methods people use? Any good battery backups that last a long while and aren't too expensive? Do you just hook up 1 or 2 powerhears to the backup for longer usage?



-------------
Patrick



Replies:
Posted By: Xacttech
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 9:47am
I just have a battery backup I got from Walmart for like $45, It runs a
heater, and a seio. My power went out and was out almost all night,
came on this morning. First outtage with my new sump. My calculations
were correct wheeew, no overflow, no water on the floor.

I'm thinking I'm going to install a battery powered LED light as well, to
keep the fish semi at bay.

I don't know how long my backup will last, but so far it's made it like 5
hours with Just a heater, haven't had a long term test with heater and
seio, but seios are pretty effecient.

I'll have to test it, and maybe install a little Maxijet 600 or something
instead.

I'm really tempted to invest in a solar panel as backup. My brother has
found some for reasonable price (fairly raw, no retail versions) he is a
Research and Development engineer.


Posted By: improdigal
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 10:15am

I'm curious how long a battery backup would last if I left my powerheads, my sump pump and my heater on it.

I've thought about just hooking one up to my powerheads to keep the water oxygenated, but that wouldn't help with keeping the temperature up.

Since my heater is in my sump, I would have to run the sump pump and the heater to keep the system warm as well.

Anyone have any experience on how long a couple powerheads would last? My last 2 power outages (one still going on) have lasted over 12 hours.



-------------
Patrick


Posted By: ssilcox
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 11:38am

Buy a generator!!

For all that money invested in your reef... what is another $300? Plus you can take it camping



Posted By: improdigal
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 11:57am

*sigh* power just came back on. Lost my Rusty Angel and my Coral Beauty. Both very similar breeds so they must be more sensitive than the others.

Where can ya get a generator for that cheap. I thought they were really spendy.



-------------
Patrick


Posted By: Ghetto Man
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 12:07pm

Here are a few - I've been looking myself.

http://www.overstock.com/cgi-bin/d2.cgi?page=proframe&prod_id=1044048 - http://www.overstock.com/cgi-bin/d2.cgi?page=proframe&pr od_id=1044048

http://www.sears.com/sr/javasr/product.do?BV_UseBVCookie=Yes&vertical=TOOL&pid=07132330000 - http://www.sears.com/sr/javasr/product.do?BV_UseBVCookie=Yes &vertical=TOOL&pid=07132330000

They're a little more than $300, but not too much.



Posted By: phuntsman
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 3:40pm

I put a battery back up on my tank shortly after setting it up, I can look at the specifics if you are really interested.  I only have the return pump and the heater plugged into the backup, I figure that the waterflow down the overflow will keep the water oxygenated and the return pump provides some water movement and the heater keeps the tank warm, everything else I figured I could live without for the outage and the less that I put on it the longer it would run.  I bought it from circuit city for about $75 dollars.  I also don't know how long it will run but it has gone for about 5 to 6 hours before and I have never experienced a problem with outages.  I didn't want to tackle a generator because if I wasn't home to start it up and connect everything then does me no good and I didn't want to set it up on a transfer swith that would automatically kick on if the power went out if I wasn't home.  Battery backup has worked so far for me, maybe generators are easier than I think but oh well.  Good luck.

Preston



-------------
Preston, Coral Springs FL
180 Reef, SPS Addict


Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 6:43pm
You would have to have a very expensive Battery setup to run everything you need to run! Buy a generator 5000 watt

-------------
Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!


Posted By: Chris
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 7:32pm

I figure you are talking about UPS power supplies when you say battery backup. If you are how many VAs are the UPSs you are using? At Bestbuy they have a 1000VA that says it is a 90 minute backup for $129. The only UPS that even comes close to $75 is a 685VA that is rated at 70 minutes. I would like to have some protection if my power goes out but I don't want to spend $130 for only 90 minutes.



Posted By: nick
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 7:48pm
Why not just a 1250 watt power inverter from inverters R US for about $150 or any where you can find one cheaper  .With a 1250 watt inverter you should be able to run your pumps, power head, and heater.

-------------
The Eyes Of Texas Are Upon You.

Hook'em Horns.


Posted By: Chris
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 8:07pm
1250 watt inverter that is running off of what your car? This would be great if you were home at the time the power went out.


Posted By: nick
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 9:06pm

You don't have to use your car battery,you can always get a used battery around town after all it's not something that's gonna be used on a daily basis.If you go with the gen set, you have to be home to turn it on too,on less you have an auto change over and you have to rewire your lines or you would be lighting your neighborhood when you lose power from the power company.



-------------
The Eyes Of Texas Are Upon You.

Hook'em Horns.


Posted By: bugzme
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 9:26pm
Nick I don't agree with you!  if it was that easy we would all have a bank of 12 volt batteries. How long do you think a battery will maintain a tank of any size? Anyone that doesn't have a generator sized to run their tanks pumps is asking for trouble. I really don't think we have to keep the heaters running! I don't use heaters at all. but I do have to keep 6 power heads and 4 fairly large pumps running. If you do the math you need a generator.

-------------
Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!


Posted By: nick
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 9:41pm

Hi Jeff,  you would use the inverter to convert DC current from the battery to AC current for your appliances like the one in a camper



-------------
The Eyes Of Texas Are Upon You.

Hook'em Horns.


Posted By: nick
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 9:46pm
Also Jeff, the newer inverters now have a build in battery charger so you would always have juice from  the battery

-------------
The Eyes Of Texas Are Upon You.

Hook'em Horns.


Posted By: phuntsman
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 10:27pm
The battery back up that I am using is a UPS backup and it is a Dynex 975VA, first of all I am no expert and wasn't looking for a complex backup for when the power goes out.  I will admit that I have only been in the hobby for about a year but from talking to people it seemed to me that there were three important factors to maintain when the power goes out (temp, flow and air).  The heater isn't running all of the time so it is not a constant draw and the return pump for an overflow will provide air as the water flows down to the sump and the return pump provided moderate flow.  I beleive that the rating are for powering a regular computer and monitor and I figured that they used more power than what I wanted to run so I bought the one that had the most VA for the price I wanted to pay and also the one that was sized right for placement near my tank, I do have it housed outside of the stand about two feet away to attempt to avoid water contact.  I have been using a RIO and have recently purchased a mag drive so not sure what that will do but so far it has worked for me, the longest that I am aware that the power has been out is about 5-6 hours and it maintained what it was supposed to and I have had zero loss during a power failure.  Obviously a generator wired to turn on automatically when the power goes out would be ideal but I didn't want the hassle or expense.  If any of what I am doing is wrong then Jeff please correct as you are the expert on electricty.

-------------
Preston, Coral Springs FL
180 Reef, SPS Addict


Posted By: ssilcox
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 10:29pm

Originally posted by nick nick wrote:

Also Jeff, the newer inverters now have a build in battery charger so you would always have juice from  the battery

How does that work... ? You mean they recharge the batteries when they have current going to them... right? They would still discharge quite quickly when the load of an aquarium was put on them.

 



Posted By: ssilcox
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 10:32pm

Preston -

That is the way that a battery backup would work. Very minimal load (small powerheads, or a small pump) - and a large battery backup.

I guess the ideal setup would be a UPS and a generator. That way the UPS would keep things running long enough for you to get home and start the generator.



Posted By: nick
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 10:58pm

Hey Shane, the come with a plug you can hook up to your power supply and the keep the battery charged when there is no load on it.and when you lose power from the power company it supplies power from the batter.How much power  would it supple and how long depend on what size inverter you have just like your gen set.Get sets are always better and produce more power.the only thing about gen set I don't like,is you can not run it in doors.(carbon monoxide)



-------------
The Eyes Of Texas Are Upon You.

Hook'em Horns.


Posted By: Chris
Date Posted: May 17 2005 at 11:33pm

I did a little UPS research and found that a 1500VA UPS can and should run a Mag 9.5 (93 watts) pump running for at least 24 hours and up to 48 depending on the quality of the UPS. This would be life support for your system in case of power outage. If the outage is more then 10 or 12 hours you should start to look for a generator to recharge the UPS and power the aquarium. I would only recommend powering your return pump and maybe a heater on a UPS.

A UPS would be a very good idea to have in case you leave for work at 8:00 AM have a 12 hour power outage that starts at 8:10 AM and you don't get home tell 5:00 PM. Even if you have a generate your tank would still be without circulation for over 9 hours. This would cost you hundreds if not thousands or dollars in live stock. I think I will go and buy a UPS tomorrow.

1500VA is a large backup (48 hours) most people would only need a 500 to 750 VA to keep there system alive for up to 10 hours.

Hope this helps.



Posted By: Skyetone
Date Posted: May 18 2005 at 6:39pm
i actually like the idea of the car battery and an inverter. how many amps does a powerhead or a return pump really pull? a car battery is used to having a great amount of draw put on it before it discharges. I, from years of car wrenching, can tell you that after you get your car started, you can drive  for almost 12hrs (guess) without the car dieing. I understand the idea of a UPS, but how long does it take to have a tank die? I lost a FW due to lack of circulation in 12? hrs. i don't think a couple hours would be a big deal. Run the battery for a while and then throw it in your car to recharge. A top-o-the line optima is around 150$ how much is a 12v converter? pat, you wrench. you tell me.

-------------
I will just give my warning that your system will flood, bulbs will burn out, and things will take continuous maintenance... get over it.

Magna


Posted By: ssilcox
Date Posted: May 18 2005 at 6:44pm

Originally posted by Skyetone Skyetone wrote:

after you get your car started, you can drive  for almost 12hrs (guess) without the car dieing

Technically it should go longer than that... isn't that because once the car is started it get's it's electricity from the alternator?

So... you could theoretically turn your car into a big gas generator if you had an inverter



Posted By: Skyetone
Date Posted: May 18 2005 at 6:57pm

if you can recharge your battery that way yes. but if you have no alternator you can run that long.

Here is a decent google page about inverters and the 70$ ish price.....

http://www.invertersrus.com/inv800w.html - http://www.invertersrus.com/inv800w.html



-------------
I will just give my warning that your system will flood, bulbs will burn out, and things will take continuous maintenance... get over it.

Magna


Posted By: nick
Date Posted: May 18 2005 at 7:10pm
Originally posted by ssilcox ssilcox wrote:

Originally posted by Skyetone Skyetone wrote:

after you get your car started, you can drive  for almost 12hrs (guess) without the car dieing

Technically it should go longer than that... isn't that because once the car is started it get's it's electricity from the alternator?

So... you could theoretically turn your car into a big gas generator if you had an inverter

The car is still getting electricity from your battery and not the alternator.The alternator produces current to keep the battery  charged. The alternator is just an electromagnetic generator



-------------
The Eyes Of Texas Are Upon You.

Hook'em Horns.


Posted By: Chris
Date Posted: May 18 2005 at 8:29pm

Ok the battery and inverter is a great idea if you are home to hook it all up after the power goes out. A UPS is always pluged in and always charging. A UPS is a 12 volt battery with an inverter and charger in one unit. If you are going to spend $220+ to make your own DIY manual backup (yes it is manual because you will have to connect it after the power is out) why not spend the money on a cheaper UPS that will be as big if not a bigger backup then your DIY backup?

I bought a 725VA UPS from bestbuy today for around $70. This should keep my return pump and heater running for around 12+ hours. Now I am protected against power outages when I am not home. And it fits inside my stand.

 



Posted By: improdigal
Date Posted: May 19 2005 at 7:35am
Originally posted by Chris Chris wrote:

I bought a 725VA UPS from bestbuy today for around $70. This should keep my return pump and heater running for around 12+ hours. Now I am protected against power outages when I am not home. And it fits inside my stand.

Let's see what everyone has found. Got a link to the one you picked up Chris?

Here's some I found:
425(sl?) $39
http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.gsp?product_id=3371537 - http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.gsp?product_id=337153 7

1100 $100
http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.gsp?product_id=3371538 - http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.gsp?product_id=337153 8

I found a bunch on eBay, but they are so heavy that the shipping is ridiculous:
http://search.ebay.com/new_Uninterruptible-Power-Supply_W0QQsofocusZsoQQsbrftogZ1QQfromZR10QQsacatZ44962QQcatrefZC6QQsargnZ-1QQsaslcZ2QQftrtZ1QQftrvZ1QQpriceZ1QQsaprcloZ0QQsaprchiZ200QQfsopZ1QQfsooZ1QQcoactionZcompareQQcopagenumZ1QQcoentrypageZsearch - http://search.ebay.com/new_Uninterruptible-Power-Supply_W0QQ sofocusZsoQQsbrftogZ1QQfromZR10QQsacatZ44962QQcatrefZC6QQsar gnZ-1QQsaslcZ2QQftrtZ1QQftrvZ1QQpriceZ1QQsaprcloZ0QQsaprchiZ 200QQfsopZ1QQfsooZ1QQcoactionZcompareQQcopagenumZ1QQcoentryp ageZsearch

Is this one a good deal? 2 500VA backups for $85
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=44963&item=5199551487&rd=1 - http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=4 4963&item=5199551487&rd=1



-------------
Patrick


Posted By: jbutler
Date Posted: May 19 2005 at 6:41pm

Here's a generator for $200, check it out.

http://search.ebay.com/generater_W0QQfkrZ1QQfromZR8 - http://search.ebay.com/generater_W0QQfkrZ1QQfromZR8



Posted By: Chris
Date Posted: May 20 2005 at 12:09am

Here is as close of a match as I could find. Mine is the same brand just a bit smaller and it was on clearance for $65.00. http://www.bestbuy.com/site/olspage.jsp?skuId=7033747&type=product&productCategoryId=cat08029&id=1099395555243 - http://www.bestbuy.com/site/olspage.jsp?skuId=7033747&ty pe=product&productCategoryId=cat08029&id=10993955552 43

Generators work great if you are around to turn it on. Are you around your tank 24-7-365? I'm not so a generator would not be my first form of protection.



Posted By: Skyetone
Date Posted: May 20 2005 at 7:54pm

so with the UPS, what happens if the power is out for more that the x# of hours it is regulated for? Then what? how do you recharge it?

has anyone priced out a pawn shop generator? They techically can be setup to kick on when there is a loss of power. Some will tie right into your main power box. but you'd need an electrician for that....



-------------
I will just give my warning that your system will flood, bulbs will burn out, and things will take continuous maintenance... get over it.

Magna


Posted By: Chris
Date Posted: May 21 2005 at 12:12am
Originally posted by Skyetone Skyetone wrote:

so with the UPS, what happens if the power is out for more that the x# of hours it is regulated for? Then what? how do you recharge it?

That is where a generator or inverter running off your car battery would be needed. A UPS is in no way a long term alternative power source. And if you are home when the power goes out then you can fire up your generator and power all of your tank including lights until power is restored.

But a 750VA UPS should run a 100 watt or about 1.5 amps water pump (mag 9.5)for about 12 hours or more.  So hopefully your power is on before that 12 hours is up. If not then you need to find a second alternative for powering your aquarium. If you run lights off the UPS you can count on it dieing a lot quicker.

A UPS will charge its self after power is restored.



Posted By: Skyetone
Date Posted: May 21 2005 at 11:18am

what is the longest someones power has been out? I had a mixup when I moved and it was going to be ALL weekend. But for an extra fee, it turned into a few hours.

My return pump went down and I was running an 802 powerhead alone in a 125 and my fish died in like 12hrs....



-------------
I will just give my warning that your system will flood, bulbs will burn out, and things will take continuous maintenance... get over it.

Magna


Posted By: Dion Richins
Date Posted: May 23 2005 at 12:58am

950watt generator  $160.00 including shipping. E-Bay item #4383260201

1000 w generator      E-Bay item #4383043330



-------------
http://www.customaquariumfurniture.com" rel="nofollow - Bad "censored" Cabinets
Best quality in the valley! He is one sexy bald guy, even with out a finger!(MAC)


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: May 23 2005 at 9:31pm

I'm not an expert on UPS', but aren't they only good for a few years and then they need to be replaced?



Posted By: Chris
Date Posted: May 24 2005 at 1:21am

Amie, You are right a UPS will only last a few years then the battery will need to be replaced. But it is probably cheaper to replace the whole unit.

Skyetone, Remember a few years ago the day after Christmas there was alot of snow? That storm took my power out for over 3 days! I did not have an aquarium at that time so I didn't loose anything. But if I had had an aquarium I think I would have had to move my aquarium or get a large generator to run the tank all day and night.




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