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UV sterilizer

Printed From: Utah Reefs
Category: Specialized Discussion
Forum Name: Equipment
Forum Description: This is the place to ask question about reef equipment.
URL: http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=70941
Printed Date: July 19 2026 at 9:23am
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Topic: UV sterilizer
Posted By: Matt
Subject: UV sterilizer
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 2:26pm
How do you pick what size of UV sterilizer to use. I read this on Marine depot.

"How do I size a UV for a Reef Tanks? In salt water reef environments choose a UV that matches your flow rate per hour in the 30,000 or 45,000 columns of our chart. Flow rates in the 75,000 and 90,000 columns will destroy the planktonic food supply for the reef. "


So do I still need to pick one up for my appropriate size of tank and then crank the water flow to get it to the 30,000-45,000?


The 25w UV sterilizer says to get in that range I would need to put 800-1200 gph through the sterilizer. Seem really high flow to be but I know nothing about them really. Or do I buy like an 8w that only wants like 400-600 gph but is rated for a 70g tank instead of a 150g.


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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"



Replies:
Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 3:31pm
I'd buy the twenty five watt for sure. I've only use the eight on a nano or quarantine tank. Then just run it around three hundred gph. Best to just have your drain run through it going to the sump.

Adam

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Posted By: Matt
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 3:51pm
Well right now I have about 2300 gph going through my drain.



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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"


Posted By: Matt
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 3:54pm
Originally posted by Adam Blundell Adam Blundell wrote:

I'd buy the twenty five watt for sure. I've only use the eight on a nano or quarantine tank. Then just run it around three hundred gph. Best to just have your drain run through it going to the sump.

Adam


Also if I run it at that it says it will kill the planktonic food supply.


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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"


Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 4:42pm
Yes, they kill about everything.  

Adam



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Posted By: Bryce
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 5:07pm
I wouldnt run one and I say that after running one for a long time and then just recently (2 months ago)removed it and in combination with dosing a bacteria and food source have seen amazing results - long term effects TBD. Now MANY people run them, have amazing tanks so I wont say they have no benefit and I also cant say that removing mine caused 100% of the improvement in algae/ slime in my tank but I have no plans to run uv again, I also quarantined all the fish in my system for 6 weeks in copper (except for my mandarin) so I don't know if I even needed it (some people claim it can help with ich), I was running it because I thought/read it might help with algae but imo it was killing beneficial bacteria but thats just my belief, im not a scientist, haha.

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65g Reef


Posted By: Matt
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 5:47pm
Originally posted by Bryce Bryce wrote:

I wouldnt run one and I say that after running one for a long time and then just recently (2 months ago)removed it and in combination with dosing a bacteria and food source have seen amazing results - long term effects TBD. Now MANY people run them, have amazing tanks so I wont say they have no benefit and I also cant say that removing mine caused 100% of the improvement in algae/ slime in my tank but I have no plans to run uv again, I also quarantined all the fish in my system for 6 weeks in copper (except for my mandarin) so I don't know if I even needed it (some people claim it can help with ich), I was running it because I thought/read it might help with algae but imo it was killing beneficial bacteria but thats just my belief, im not a scientist, haha.


Were you running it full bore or were you trying to preserve the planktonic stuff?


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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"


Posted By: Ann_A
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 5:52pm
I ran a UV sterilizer on my tank following a large ich outbreak and kept it running for about a year and a half. I still had ich every now and again and I didn't find my water to be very much clearer (it was slightly better though). I was running it to kill anything that went through it.

After taking it off I had a slight algae bloom on my glass for about 3 days and have since had very little ich and my parameters are better. I have also seen a lot more pods in my tank, even with 3 wrasses eating them.


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Posted By: Matt
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 6:10pm
Originally posted by Ann_A Ann_A wrote:

I ran a UV sterilizer on my tank following a large ich outbreak and kept it running for about a year and a half. I still had ich every now and again and I didn't find my water to be very much clearer (it was slightly better though). I was running it to kill anything that went through it.

After taking it off I had a slight algae bloom on my glass for about 3 days and have since had very little ich and my parameters are better. I have also seen a lot more pods in my tank, even with 3 wrasses eating them.


How much UV were your dosing (for lack of a better word)? Are people just getting the one that says its for their size of tank and not taking note to how much UV they are actually using? Were you sterilizing everything or trying to keep the planktonic food in the system?

I guess what I am looking for is if I get a UV sterilizer how much UV should I use? Kill everything running full bore or tone it down and try to keep the planktonic food. If people don't really know what they were doing when they ran one I guess it will make it more difficult for me to decide if I want to use one or not.


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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"


Posted By: Ann_A
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 6:20pm
I was getting about 70,000-75,000 µw/cm² when I was running it.

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Posted By: Matt
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 6:25pm
So you were killing most everything. Did you every try to leave the planktonic food intact and see if there was a difference in the way your coral and fish reacted?


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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"


Posted By: Ann_A
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 6:30pm
When I first started it up I had a higher flow rate and was getting around 40,000-45,000µw/cm² and didn't notice any difference in my fish or corals. I decreased the flow to increase the intensity in order to help with fighting off the ich. It went away after a few days of running it at a higher intensity but I didn't notice any other differences in my tank.

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Posted By: Matt
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 6:33pm
I read that a UV sterilizer doesn't really do much to help get rid of Ich if your fish already have it. Since it is on them and not in the water column. Did you happen to figure out or read how intense it needs to be to kill most of the nastys?


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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"


Posted By: Ann_A
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 6:36pm
I know I did a lot of research on it but honestly I don't remember most of it. The reason I believe it helped with the ich was that the lifecycle of ich includes a free-swimming stage and I think that's where the UV helped out. I'll see if I can't find some of the information I had in the past regarding intensity of UV and let you know.

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Posted By: Matt
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 6:41pm
Thanks a bunch Ann


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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"


Posted By: Ann_A
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 6:48pm
Out of curiosity is there anything in particular you are trying to kill with the UV? I personally recommend quarantine and good husbandry to prevent disease and wouldn't use UV as a treatment. I may have gotten rid of the ich with the UV once, but I had it come back many times while running UV. Since pulling all of my fish out and quarantining them for 8 weeks in copper I haven't seen ich in my system.

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Posted By: Matt
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 7:02pm
nothing yet. My new tank is still cycling but trying to do the research before I need it. Preventative maintenance is usually easier than dealing with something after it happens.

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Matt Savage



"Tattoos and Street Bikes"


Posted By: Bryce
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 7:18pm
I had a 9watt light on a 400gph cobalt aquatics pump so slow flow which was supposed to kill bacteria which is why I took it off because the bacteria I dose says to remove it. I have a 65 gallon tank.

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65g Reef


Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 19 2014 at 9:11pm
What problems am I thinking a UV Sterilizer will prevent?
What are the options for achieving the same result?
Am I also thinking of running O3 and what are its advantages/disadvantages?
What animals am I planning to keep? Which animals benefit and which do not?

These are just a few things that would make a difference if I were considering UV.
Personally, I would not run UV for the first 3-6 months because I believe it would hinder the development of the most critical part of reef aquarium health, the biofiltration.
I believe that SPS coral would rather eat the live plankton that a UV Sterilizer would kill.
UV does not kill the bad and leave the good. It kills the same amount of everything. A higher value of UV kills more of everything.

Aloha Hug


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Posted By: Dion Richins
Date Posted: April 20 2014 at 10:10pm
Crazy talk. It will only kill the items going through it it ran slow enough. The plankton in your water will not be wiped out unless your running it through your return or supply. I run a 47w with a fairly slow flow through it so I know it is doing its job. (most people run it way to fast and it doesn't do its job.)
I'm after controlling water born algae. I wont control it all just cutting down on how much is in there. Same as having 3 filter socks with a bypass flow. If you don't feed the sump nothing will grow ;)

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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 21 2014 at 8:29am
I agree with Dion. Run water through it very slow.
The other thing that I believe UV does is to create either O3 or some other chemical change in the water that somehow inhibits the Ich parasite. I have seen tanks where the Ich was gone within 2 days after using UV.


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Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks:
www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244
Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member


Posted By: Softplan
Date Posted: April 21 2014 at 10:25am
I did a bunch of research on this.  From all the experts I read from most of them said a UV sterilizer didn't do much good.  You would have to run all of your water through it to accomplish what you are trying to do and run it slow enough to take affect.  I have used a large nice UV sterilizer for a while.  I didn't notice any difference using it and not.  So I don't use it anymore and my tank water looks great and my sand bed is sparkly clean.  I'm careful about the fish I pick up and dip my corals.  And I have a bunch of algae in my sump, thanks to Mark.



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