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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? : I know there are pacemaker cells...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31282&amp;title=xenia-question#31282</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=68">Suzy</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;31&nbsp;2004 at 6:22am<br /><br />I know there are pacemaker cells in our heart that contract at a much <br />slower rate then your actual pacemaker (when our patients expire, their <br />pacemaker cells make a beat ). So, if we conclude that these cells are <br />elongated muscle-type cells (cardiac is muscle) with some sort of internal <br />sodium-potassium pump thing (like our cardiac muscles cells), can we <br />theorize that it is the electrolytes/chemicals in the water that cause the <br />contraction?<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and others are critical <br />components in our cellular composition. We see patients die often <br />because of deficiencies or overload of critical electrolytes.<br /><br /> I bet it has something in its chemical structure that makes it's cells <br />contract. But, the original question, why it pulses, has to be gas <br />exchange......or nutrition....or light....<br /><br />]]>
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   <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2004 06:22:44 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? : I believe we have long figured...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31279&amp;title=xenia-question#31279</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=4">Mark Peterson</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 11:35pm<br /><br />I believe we have long figured that Xenia pulses by cell contraction, in fact as I watch it pulse, it seems like the physics of it point to cell contraction. The fact that one person finds it pulsing or not pulsing because of light and another because of iodine or other chemical additives also seems to point to cell contraction as a response to physical, chemical and light energy factors. <br /><br />The perplexing thing to me is that so many variables, both internal and external, contribute to contraction/pulsing. As the kids of my friend said when they saw Xenia for the first time in his new tank. <strong>"It's scary. We're scared that it will crawl out of the tank and come get us in the middle of the night with those creepy little hands!" <img border="0" src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley31.gif" border="0"> </strong><span style="font-size:10px"><br /><br />Edited by Mark Peterson</span>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 23:35:09 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31279&amp;title=xenia-question#31279</guid>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? :   Suzy wrote:   But, I&amp;#039;ve...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31277&amp;title=xenia-question#31277</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=565">BigBlue</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 11:09pm<br /><br /> <table width="99%"><tr><td class="BBquote"><img src="forum_images/quote_box.png" title="Originally posted by Suzy" alt="Originally posted by Suzy" style="vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> <strong>Suzy wrote:</strong><br /><br /><br />  But, I've always wondered HOW they pulse! They don't have <br />muscle  tissue (or do they) and they don't have nerve <br />innervation....Your heart "pulses" because of both. How can this <br />cluster of cells move? How can it contract and release to make <br />the rhythmic motion we see? <br /><br />I might just Google that one day!</td></tr></table> <br /><br />Suzy, if you're interested in this stuff you might be interested to <br />know that cardiac cells and muscle cells (myotubes) even in a <br />petri dish will pulse and contract without nerve innervation.  <br />There seems to be some sort of built in pacemaker in the <br />cardiac cells that's not well defined.  It's very cool to watch.  The <br />contraction of muscle cells happens by a dystrophin/ myosin <br />associated protein complex localized on the cell membrane- <br />the same proteins that cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy.]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 23:09:53 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? : My xenia all pulse at different...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31258&amp;title=xenia-question#31258</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=227">Crazy Tarzan</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 4:13pm<br /><br />My xenia all pulse at different speeds.&nbsp; It grows all over in my tank and different spots pulse differently.&nbsp; Some are in different flow areas, some in shade etc.&nbsp; 29 gal with 175 w mh and 64 w actinic.]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 16:13:54 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? : Mine pulsed like mad when I first...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31246&amp;title=xenia-question#31246</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=466">jglover</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 2:05pm<br /><br /><P>Mine pulsed like mad when I first set up my tanks now it has slowed quite a bit.&nbsp; I also have upgraded from 110W PC to 175MH with 110 PC so I would think it has more to do with nutrients then light.&nbsp; </P><P>Oh and I think no research has been done due to the cost vs benefit ratio.</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:05:57 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? : I have read that iodine will help...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31242&amp;title=xenia-question#31242</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=250">Travis</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 12:52pm<br /><br /><P>I have read that iodine will help but I have watched mine run wild w/o any iodine being added (outside of what salt provides during water changes).&nbsp; </P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 12:52:13 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? :   Adam Blundell wrote: Hey Carl-...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31238&amp;title=xenia-question#31238</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=314">ssilcox</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 12:20pm<br /><br /><table width="99%"><tr><td class="BBquote"><img src="forum_images/quote_box.png" title="Originally posted by Adam Blundell" alt="Originally posted by Adam Blundell" style="vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> <strong>Adam Blundell wrote:</strong><br /><br /><P><FONT size=5>Hey Carl-</FONT> maybe that is how you can kill your xenia.</P><P></td></tr></table> </P><P>Kinda like Kalk injections for aiptasia... maybe we should try iodine injections in xenia. Hmm - interesting thought. <IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley1.gif" border="0"></P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 12:20:55 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? : Here is a whole other theory....]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31236&amp;title=xenia-question#31236</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=5">Adam Blundell</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 11:54am<br /><br /><P>Here is a whole other theory.&nbsp; Xenia is reported to pulse more when you add iodine.&nbsp; Jake and I think it is good for the xenia, so we add iodine and make them pulse... but Borneman and Shimek told us they think it is a stress reaction and that we shouldn't add iodine because we are poisoning the xenia.</P><P><FONT size=5>Hey Carl-</FONT> maybe that is how you can kill your xenia.</P><P>Adam</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 11:54:50 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31236&amp;title=xenia-question#31236</guid>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? : From what I&amp;#039;ve read, I don&amp;#039;t...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31224&amp;title=xenia-question#31224</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=492">clismi</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 10:44am<br /><br /><P>From what I've read, I don't think anyone is certain why, how, or when xenias pulse.</P><P>That amazes me.&nbsp; Seems like there should be more research going on to answer such basic questions.</P><P>So why isn't there more research?</P><P>Maybe I need to set up 100 identical 100 gallon reef tanks and do some experiments.&nbsp; Anyone want to fund me?</P><P>&nbsp;</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 10:44:56 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Xenia Questi&#111;n?? : Suzy, I&amp;#039;m not sure if it...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=3135&amp;PID=31211&amp;title=xenia-question#31211</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=250">Travis</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 3135<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> July&nbsp;30&nbsp;2004 at 9:07am<br /><br /><P>Suzy, I'm not sure if it is known how they pulse but it is still unclear why they pulse.&nbsp; </P><P>Some theory's include gas exchange, expelling waste, feeding (old theory),&nbsp;lighting, alk levels, PH, temp, health, etc. </P><span style="font-size:10px"><br /><br />Edited by Travis</span>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2004 09:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
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