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Peanut Worm?

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jen! View Drop Down
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    Posted: August 16 2010 at 9:13pm
Hello all!

I have quite a few of these guys in my tank we picked up from a fellow utahreefs goer and I wasn't quite sure what they were. When we first were moving the tank and sand and such these guys were curled up along the top of the sand bed after being put in buckets. I assumed they didn't make it, but once we refilled the tank and got everything going they came to life. They buried into the sand and now stick out tentacles with two black ones (reminding me of pinchers in a way). I started to wonder if it was a predatory worm, but I wasn't sure.

So I'm here asking you experts for help!

I shoveled one out of the sand bed. He wasn't happy and brought his tentacles in a bit.

Here is a pic of what he looks like in the tank with is mouth wide open. Sorry it wasn't the best of pics, they blend with the sand bed pretty well and this guy was wedged between a rock and the sand.

Big arrow is pointing to his head/mouth (lighter circle with the two dark black lines are part of his mouth?) and the smaller arrows pointing to his tentacle type things around his mouth. They are almost anemone-like.

I can't find any pics of a peanut worm with his mouth extended the way these guys do... your help is much appreciated! Wink



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CapnMorgan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 16 2010 at 9:44pm
looks almost like a mini medusa worm.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jen! Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 16 2010 at 10:06pm
I hear mixed reviews on Medusa Worms. Not sure yet if they really leave the sand bed to move around like some have said they do. Most are in the same spot they always are. :/

I'll definitely research more about Medusa worms to see if that's what they could be!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CapnMorgan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 16 2010 at 10:26pm
I have one and it moves ALL over the place LOL
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jonafriendj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 16 2010 at 11:08pm
I second that it's not a peanut :)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jen! Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 12:48am


Caught a vid of one tonight. I so should have turned my camera the other way. LOL

Very interested in what these are!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SGH360 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 1:30am
have you tried to touch it does it retract quickly that looked like a type of aptasia to me
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Aquatic Evolution Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 2:06pm
     Its a Medussa Cucumber (worm),  they are extremely toxic.  I would pull it out I've seen too many tanks wiped out because of these guys over the years.  We dont even sell them because of this.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Will Spencer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 2:34pm
Shawn, am I correct in thinking that this is because they die and release their toxins rather than because of any actions on their part?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jen! Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 4:19pm
I checked with wetwebmedia to see if they could help me out a bit as to what these guys were.

<Hello Jen, Lynn here today.>
Good day to you!
<Thank you, and you as well!>
I have an interesting worm that I can't seem to find an ID on.
<I see it and guess what? It’s actually a variety of Sea Cucumber/Holothuroid, mostly likely in the family Synaptidae. These Cukes are mostly nocturnal, “moppers”/deposit feeders that consume organic detritus or sponge secretions. They do best in large, mature systems but can be offered sinking pellets as a supplement to their diet.  Rob Toonen recommends dropping a sinking shrimp pellet near the Cuke just before the lights go out, as this will give the pellet time to soften before the Cuke begins to actively feed. Regarding size, some Synaptids can get quite large (5-6 feet/1.5-1.8 meters), however, most seen in aquaria remain comparatively small. Overall, they’re peaceful but can fall victim to roving hermits.>
I've checked your site and just about every way I can think of naming it through Google as well. Perhaps you can help?
<Yep, I haven’t seen one of these neat little fellows in quite a while, so I’m more than happy to help!>
These worms were found in the live sand from a tank we recently purchased.
<Nice>
When we transported everything to our house, I noticed that these guys were resting on top of the sand in the buckets and figured they were dead. We got everything set up and once done, these guys came back to life. They started to burrow in the sand and by the next day they had their mouths sticking out with almost tentacle-like appendages.
<Yep, what you’re seeing are the feeding tentacles/appendages. Synaptid Cukes tend to feed either from a stationary position, reaching out from within a rock crevice or sediment burrow, or while actively moving around. Either way, they can move surprisingly fast when it comes to retracting back into their burrow/crevice or making a quick getaway.>
They seem like they just filter feed,
<Although there are filter-feeding Cukes, Synaptids are actually deposit feeders, grabbing bits of food from surrounding surfaces. The most obvious difference between the two involves the feeding tentacles (since many times that’s all you can see). In lieu of a ring of relatively simple tentacles (like your individual has), those of filter-feeders generally appear elaborately branched, feathery, and delicate. The tentacles bring bits of captured food to the mouth by curling in on themselves, one at a time, then unfurling back into the water.>
..but their appearance almost makes me wonder if their tentacles resting on the sand bed and outreached
<Typical position>
..like they are at night could possibly be some sort of predatory worm?
<Nah, what you have is fairly harmless, even though it’s a Cuke.  Normally, when a hobbyist finds out they have a resident Sea Cucumber, the first thing that goes through their mind is the dreaded “Cuke-nuke”. That’s when a stressed or dying individual spews its innards and releases a toxin that can wipe out a system. Sea Apples are beautiful, but notorious for this. What you have on your side is the fact that Synaptids lack the potentially devastating Cuvierian tubules that other Cukes possess. That’s not to say though that what you have is completely harmless. These Cukes likely have their own defense system that makes them taste bad (or otherwise discourages predation), and if you have quite a few, and they all die, you could have an issue with ammonia. One thing you might want to do (for right now, anyway) is to run some carbon just in case, mainly because there may be some die-off (and ammonia build-up) as a result of the move. Be sure to keep an eye on your water parameters and be ready to perform some water changes if/when necessary.>
Any insight on these guys would be greatly appreciated!
<For more information, please see the following links:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/seacukes.htm
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/nov2002/invert.htm >

Thanks!
<You’re very welcome!>
Jen

Thought you guys would like to see what they thought as well. Very cool stuff! :)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jen! Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 4:33pm
Still wondering if I should be leery or not of these guys. They definitely are the smaller kind (I say that now LOL) And it's not the same sort of 'medusa worm' sold at some fish stores. Conflicting tales of them killing/not having the parts to kill makes me still up in the air. It would be quite a task to get all of them out and re-disturbing the dsb and such. Ermm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Will Spencer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 4:53pm
With the above information, I would leave them if they were in my tank.  Of course I also leave those tiny Seastars that reproduce so profusely while some others think must come at at all costs.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Aquatic Evolution Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 7:34pm

      I  disagree with WWM they are TOXIC.  If they die they will release toxins and kill your fish, it is however harmless to Corals.  I had a hitch hiker wipe out all of the fish after it fell into a Carpet Anemone.  It also killed the Anemone.  These are IMO worse than Sea Apples.  I've heard the same from many different people over the years, so believe who you like but it seems not worth it to me.  Here is a quote from Ron Shimek, Reef Invertebrates Book -Have the potential to cause tank"wipeouts"

When in doubt, pull it out!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jen! Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 17 2010 at 8:54pm
Thanks for the info and suggestions. I haven't quite known what to do with them, but someone speaking from experience saying it's killed things... I think I'll start taking out the ones I see. Oi this is going to be a task! Pinch


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Aquatic Evolution Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 19 2010 at 11:26am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rwccomptech Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 19 2010 at 11:46am
What I dont get is why would one place tell you not toxic then another guy tell you toxic. Steve seems fine to have them in his tank so I figure if its part of the natural biology why not keep it in their.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Aquatic Evolution Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 19 2010 at 1:31pm

      Welcome to the world of Reef Tanks,  you will always find tons of opinions.  Most are lip service and some are backed up with practical experience.  As far as the Ecosystem?  There are a ton of things that are a part of the Ecosystem  that do harm to you reef tank.  Because it exists does'nt mean you want it in your tank.

     Its always your choice to choose your advice.  There is a difference between "book smart" and "street smart".
 
 
Some of us are both...:)
 
Why risk it?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SGH360 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 19 2010 at 2:09pm
well have AC so in case one dies it wont cause that much damage. Beside they are weird looking.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 19 2010 at 6:45pm
Originally posted by jen! jen! wrote:

Still wondering if I should be leery or not of these guys. They definitely are the smaller kind (I say that now LOL) And it's not the same sort of 'medusa worm' sold at some fish stores. Conflicting tales of them killing/not having the parts to kill makes me still up in the air. It would be quite a task to get all of them out and re-disturbing the dsb and such. Ermm
You have brought up a good point for discussion. One thing to think about here is that the suggestions that any hobbyist can give is limited to their own experience. It's important to know the experience and knowledge level of the hobbyist giving the advice.

The LFS have experiences that hobbyists never encounter. Typically LFS aquarium systems are different than our home reef aquarium. They have fish running through their tanks constantly. Our animals stay the same. Fish that come into a LFS are often not even out of their stressed state when they get sold.

Assuming that you are relatively new to the hobby, I would suggest three things:

1- Take what you hear/read with a grain of salt. Use it as you feel is best for your tank and situation.
2- Consider that in this circumstance, these worms came from an established tank that probably never had any problem with them.
3- Recognize that 99% of all organism species in our tanks are a good and necessary part of the ecosystem. Each tank is different and each has it's major forms of life. It's entirely possible that in your care the environment of this tank may be different enough that these worms may not even survive to reproduce, so whether they are really good or possibly bad will be a moot point.

Smile
BTW, I noticed that you mentioned the disturbing of the sand bed. After many years of experience, I have found that it is best to disturb a sand bed from time to time. Just like a storm on the ocean that stirs everything up, our tanks do best when there is a little storm now and again. In fact the detritus that collects in the sand bed, when allowed to puff up into the water column, is food for coral. There are several ways to do this if you are interested.
Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks:
www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bugzme Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August 19 2010 at 6:53pm

I would get them out of my tank fast!!!!!! Why chance a tank wipe out?

Jeff
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