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    Posted: March 17 2005 at 10:17am

Great article again Adam!  http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/mar2005/lines.html

I've always figured the best algae (lump mangroves in there too) is the one that grows the fastest in your system!

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Adam Blundell View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 12:22pm

Thanks Jon- that one took a while and was quite enlightening.

the best algae (lump mangroves in there too) is the one that grows the fastest

In terms of nutrient removal, I agree. 

Adam

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 12:23pm

99%+ of the dry biomass comes from carbon dioxide and water. I would have liked to see some data on the levels of N and P in the plant/algae tissues. I would suspect that mangroves have higher levels of both atoms but not enough to make it a better nutrient exporter. Great article either way though

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 12:28pm

Adam- CO2 and H2O are the WET weight.  The dry weight really is the N and P products.  Trust me on that, I've done this experiment many times before and read many articles to make sure it was correct. 
I thought (after several months and conversations with Jake) that mangrove leaves would contain much more N and P.  We were definately both wrong.

Adam

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 12:34pm

Plants and algae use CO2 and H2O to form carbohydrates which make up the majority of the tissue. These carbohydrates remain when the plant becomes dry. Drying the plant/algae only gets rid of water. Right?

What am I missing?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote popplc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 12:34pm
Hey Adam:

That's a great article. Very informative, and well written. Thanks for sharing it with us.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jake Pehrson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 12:52pm
Originally posted by Adam Blundell Adam Blundell wrote:

I thought (after several months and conversations with Jake) that mangrove leaves would contain much more N and P.  We were definately both wrong.

You are right.  I am now rethinking the way I am going to setup one of my aquariums.

Jake Pehrson

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:)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 1:05pm
I did an experiment in school a while back where we were doing a study on the amount of nitrogen fertilizer needed for certain crop plants. We did this by calculating the amount of nitrogen in various samples (which had been grown in  high nitrogen conditions). In our particular experiment we used the Kjeldahl method, which basically uses sulfuric acid to react with organic nitrogen. There are a couple steps, but it ends with a titration and the determination of the amount of nitrogen in the sample. I was surprised to see how much variation there is in nitrogen content from plant to plant.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 7:25pm

Adam-
Well the water is gone for sure.  As for the carbos, they are harder to deal with, I admit.  One way around this, that I don't think is necessary is to use a calorimeter.  I've done that, but for a hobbyist it is just unrealistic to expect anyone to do the same.  I don't really care for that.  In my opinion and experience the carbos weigh next to nothing if unchained.  If bonded, they are part of the N and P complexes in the tissue, which is what was measured.  Also, if we did remove or just weigh straight unbonded N and P products, this would have decreased the mangrove weight even MORE, and would have pushed the findings even further in that direction.

So, my other belief is that measuring metal content and things like that are also unnecessary.  Yes, metal content would contribute to these findings.  But if were important than people would be recording those values.  In most (nearly all) publications algal weight is what is important, regardless of what proportions it contains.  Does that make sense?

Kind of like Jake was saying.  It doesn't matter what it is pulling out, all you care about is getting something that pulls stuff out. 

Keep in mind, I could be completely wrong on all this, happens all the time.

Adam

 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bugzme Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 7:31pm
You guy's are alot smarter than me ROCK ON! I love reading your posts.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 8:12pm
Adam, I would never dispute your research and I am not surprised by the conclusions, but I'm not certain that Mangroves grow as slow as you think. Have you seen how fast and extensive a Mangrove grows it's roots. In my Refugiums the roots have been several feet long and almost covered the entire bottom.

That said, Mangroves are unique and novel but not easy to keep. They require more "head room" and require stronger light than Chaetomorpha and Caulerpa.

Rock on Chaeto
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 8:29pm

I'm not certain that Mangroves grow as slow as you think. Have you seen how fast and extensive a Mangrove grows it's roots. In my Refugiums the roots have been several feet long

Mark, trust me, they'd have to grow that much every month.  And even then I don't think it would make a difference.  I couldn't believe it either.  I interviewed Adam H a little during this project to see just how fast his mangroves grow in the green house, and in his refugium.  His growth is well above average, but still no where near the reported algae growth rates.

Adam

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 8:29pm

Oh, and I forgot to say

 I am not surprised by the conclusions

Really?  I was surprised.

Adam

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 17 2005 at 9:38pm

I think another important consideration is where the nutrients are removed from. Mangroves take nutrients from the substrate and algaes take nutrients from the water (for the most part).

Perhaps an ideal refugium would have both.

The mangroves in my greenhouse were grown in cool to cold water. Wait a couple weeks when I get the new mangrove tank setup. The water will be 72-80 degrees and the mangroves will get full sun. Plus i'll be using fertilizer this time. Hopefully we'll see some better growth.

BTW, the chaeto in my tank is doubling in size every 5 days or so. Ive been pulling out a bunch the size of a basketball every week. Chaeto definately produces more biomass than mangroves.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 18 2005 at 12:02am

That is one awesome setup you had before.  I can't wait to see the new one.  Oh, and I think I agree with all the points you made.

Adam

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 18 2005 at 12:07am

Here is a link I just found that has some more data on the topic. I haven't read it yet, but it looks good.....

http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/Bot482/Kaneohe%20Bay%20algae%20 N-P%20Larned%20Mar%20Biol.pdf

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 18 2005 at 12:39am
Adam, you can come see it when you come and help me with the surge tank
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 18 2005 at 8:39am

Adam- funny thing.  That article you linked is actually the basis for a lot of my work.  I cited it in my article, and I read it like once a month.
Cortney made fun of me, because after reading that article I made my wife swing by Kaneohe with me on our honeymoon so I could collect algae from the same location as Larned.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Haycock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 18 2005 at 10:19am
How about a club field trip?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jake Pehrson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 18 2005 at 10:57am

Originally posted by Mark Peterson Mark Peterson wrote:

Adam, I would never dispute your research and I am not surprised by the conclusions, but I'm not certain that Mangroves grow as slow as you think. Have you seen how fast and extensive a Mangrove grows it's roots. In my Refugiums the roots have been several feet long and almost covered the entire bottom.

That said, Mangroves are unique and novel but not easy to keep. They require more "head room" and require stronger light than Chaetomorpha and Caulerpa.

Rock on Chaeto

Mark,

Mangroves can grow faster then most people think, but I can pull 6-7 handfuls of serrulata out of my tank every month.  That is like growing 2+ whole mangroves plants.  I don't think anyone gets that kind of growth. 

That said I think Mangroves are cool, if you can integrate them into you display in a eye pleasing manner.



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