I'm not sure about bulb spectrum promoting algae growth but old or weak bulbs definitely can. Be aware that some of the cheaper T5 bulbs and fixtures do not produce the PAR as some of the better fixtures ( ATI , Tek etc. )
I have an ATI fixture with 8 bulbs . Currently running ATI bulbs, 5 Blue Plus,2 Purple Plus, 1 Aquablue special.
For a 4 bulb fixture 3 Blue Plus and a Purple Plus is a popular combo. The nice thing about T5's is that you can get a couple of extra bulbs and try some different combinations until you find a combo you like . HTH